Father (Māori: matua, pāpā) in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign “fathermatua, pāpā” in NZSL represents the concept of “father” or “dad” within the Deaf community in New Zealand. This sign is commonly used in everyday conversations when talking about family, parenting, or expressing affection for one’s father. It reflects the unique cultural aspects of the New Zealand Deaf community and incorporates elements from both NZSL and te reo Māori.

How to Sign “Fathermatua, PāPā” in NZSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat handshape (like a “B” handshape).
2. Place your hand on your forehead, with your fingers pointing forward and the palm facing down.
3. Move your hand away from your forehead slightly while keeping the same flat handshape.
4. Maintain a neutral facial expression or add a slight smile to convey warmth.

Common Mistakes

• Confusing the handshape with a fist, which can alter the meaning.
• Not moving the hand away from the forehead sufficiently, making the sign unclear.
• Using an incorrect facial expression, which is important for conveying the right sentiment.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “father” is distinct from ASL, where the sign is made by using the thumb of the “B” handshape placed on the forehead. While both signs involve a similar movement and handshape, the facial expressions and cultural context can differ significantly, reflecting the unique aspects of each sign language.

Related Signs

• (Baby’s) Dummy – A sign for a baby’s pacifier.
• (Be) Born, (Give) Birth – Used to discuss childbirth.
• (Be) Careful – A sign for caution or being careful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use “fathermatua, pāpā” in a sentence?

Yes! You can use it in sentences like “My fathermatua, pāpā is kind” to share your feelings about your dad.

Are there regional variations for this sign in NZ?

Generally, the sign remains consistent across New Zealand; however, some smaller regional variations may exist based on local dialects within the Deaf community.

What is a similar sign to “fathermatua, pāpā”?

The sign for “mother” in NZSL is similar but uses a different handshape and location on the face.

What tips can help me learn this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to check your handshape and facial expressions. Watching videos of fluent signers can also be beneficial.

Is there a sign for grandfather in NZSL?

Yes, the sign for grandfather is similar to “father” but often involves a different handshape or location to indicate the generational difference.

How can I express affection when using this sign?

Add a smile or use a gentle tone in your signing to express warmth and affection towards the person you are referring to.