Each One of Themeveryoneia, Tēnā Ki Tēnādeterminer in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign “each one of them, tēnā ki tēnā” is used in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) to refer to individual members of a group or collective. It emphasizes inclusivity and acknowledges each person within a broader context. This sign is commonly used in conversations where individual contributions or characteristics are highlighted in the New Zealand Deaf community.

How to Sign “Each One Of Themeveryoneia, TēNā Ki TēNāDeterminer” in NZSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat handshape (like a “B” handshape) facing towards you.
2. Position your hand at chest level, slightly in front of your body.
3. Move your hand outward in a small circular motion, indicating inclusivity.
4. As you move your hand, maintain eye contact with your audience to enhance the expression of the sign.
5. Finish the movement with a slight nod of your head to affirm the inclusivity being conveyed.

Common Mistakes

• Rushing the hand movement, which can make the sign unclear.
• Not maintaining eye contact, which is crucial for effective communication in NZSL.
• Using an incorrect handshape, such as a fist instead of a flat hand, which changes the meaning.

NZSL vs ASL

In American Sign Language (ASL), the sign for “each one of them” differs significantly in handshape and movement. While NZSL emphasizes an inclusive circular movement, ASL may use a different handshape and typically has less focus on eye contact. These variations highlight the unique characteristics of each sign language.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You – A sign used to address a group collectively.
• (All Of) Youyou Allkoutou (Katoa)Pronoun – Emphasizes all individuals in a group.
• (Be) Careful – A sign to express caution.
• (Be) Passive – Used to indicate a state of being passive.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use this sign in a sentence?

You can use this sign in sentences like: “Each one of them contributed to the project,” by signing the phrase as you mention each individual.

Are there any regional variations in this sign across New Zealand?

The sign is generally consistent across New Zealand, though some regional dialects might have slight variations in handshape or movement.

What are similar signs to “each one of them”?

Similar signs include collective terms such as “everyone,” which can be indicated using a broader hand movement.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and movements are accurate. Watching native signers can also help.

Can this sign be used formally?

Yes, it is appropriate for both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing groups or teams.

How does culture influence the use of this sign?

In the NZ Deaf community, this sign reflects a strong emphasis on community and inclusion, key values in Māori culture as well.