In-Law in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)
The sign for “in-law” in NZSL refers to relatives by marriage, such as a mother-in-law or brother-in-law. It is commonly used in family discussions and when talking about relationships within the Deaf community in New Zealand. Understanding this sign helps to foster connections and communicate familial ties clearly.
Table of Contents
How to Sign “In-Law” in NZSL

- Start with your dominant hand in the shape of the letter ‘L’.
- Position your hand near your forehead, palm facing outwards.
- Move your hand slightly away from your forehead while maintaining the ‘L’ shape.
- As you perform this movement, use a facial expression that indicates connection or relationship, such as a slight smile.
Common Mistakes
- Forgetting to use the correct handshape; some learners may use a flat hand instead of an ‘L’ shape.
- Not incorporating appropriate facial expressions, which are essential in NZSL for conveying meaning.
- Incorrectly positioning the hand too far from the face, making the sign unclear.
NZSL vs ASL
In NZSL, the sign for “in-law” uses an ‘L’ handshape and a specific movement away from the forehead, while in ASL, it may involve different handshapes or movements. The visual aspects and cultural context of each sign differ, showcasing the unique evolution of NZSL influenced by local customs and te reo Māori.
Related Signs
- Mother – Refers to one’s female parent.
- Father – Refers to one’s male parent.
- Sibling – Indicates a brother or sister.
- Family – Represents a group of related individuals.
- Partner – Signifies a romantic partner or spouse.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “in-law” in a sentence?
You can say, “My mother-in-law is visiting,” by signing “My” + “Mother” + “In-Law” + “Visit.”
Are there regional variations for this sign in NZ?
Most regions use the same sign, but some minor variations in movement may exist. It’s best to observe local signers.
What other signs are similar to “in-law”?
Signs like “partner” and “family” are related, as they also pertain to familial and relational contexts.
Any tips for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and movement are correct. Use expressive facial cues to enhance clarity.
Can I use this sign in formal settings?
Yes, “in-law” is widely accepted in both casual and formal contexts within the Deaf community.
How does facial expression impact the sign?
Facial expressions provide context and emotion, making your communication more effective and engaging.
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