Last, Previous in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign “lastpreviousi tērā atuadjective; adverb” in NZSL refers to something that has occurred just before the current time or event. It’s commonly used in conversations to indicate the most recent past, such as discussing prior events or experiences. This sign is particularly useful for storytelling, sharing personal experiences, and connecting past actions to the present.

How to Sign “Lastpreviousi TēRā Atuadjective; Adverb” in NZSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat “B” shape (palm facing down).
2. Position your hand near your temple to signify the past.
3. Move your hand slightly away from your head in a smooth, horizontal motion, while maintaining the flat “B” handshape.
4. As you move your hand, use an expressive facial expression that conveys the context of “last” or “previous.”
5. Finish the sign by bringing your hand back to the starting position, ready for the next sign.

Common Mistakes

• Using a closed fist instead of a flat handshape, which can lead to confusion with other signs.
• Not incorporating facial expressions, which are crucial for conveying meaning in NZSL.
• Rushing the hand movement, making it less clear and harder to understand.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “lastpreviousi tērā atuadjective; adverb” uses a flat handshape and a clear motion away from the head, which differs from ASL, where the sign often involves a different handshape and movement. This highlights the unique characteristics of NZSL influenced by both British Sign Language (BSL) and local cultural signs, including elements from te reo Māori.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You – A sign used to refer to a group of people.
• (Be) Careful – A sign indicating caution or being careful.
• (Be) Born, (Give) Birth – Referring to the act of being born or giving birth.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use “lastpreviousi tērā atuadjective; adverb” in a sentence?

You can use it to describe an event that happened just before the current moment, such as “Last week, I went to the beach.”

Are there regional variations for this sign across New Zealand?

While the sign is widely understood, some regions may have slight variations in movement or handshape. It’s beneficial to observe local signers.

What are some similar signs to “lastpreviousi tērā atuadjective; adverb”?

Signs like “before,” “after,” or “next” are related, but they emphasize different aspects of time.

Any tips for learning this sign?

Practice with native signers and pay attention to facial expressions, as they are key to conveying meaning in NZSL.

Can I use this sign in formal settings?

Yes, it’s appropriate in both casual and formal contexts when discussing timelines or past events.