Last Name in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign for “last name” in NZSL is used to identify or refer to someone’s surname. It is commonly used in conversations when introducing oneself or others, particularly in formal settings or when meeting new people in the Deaf community.

How to Sign “Last Name” in NZSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat handshape (similar to an open book) with fingers extended and together.
2. Position your dominant hand in front of your chest, palm facing away from you.
3. Move your hand slightly forward and down while maintaining the flat handshape, as if you are placing the name down.
4. Use a facial expression that conveys clarity and intention, as facial expressions are an essential part of NZSL communication.

Common Mistakes

• Using a fist or incorrect handshape instead of the flat handshape.
• Not maintaining proper facial expressions, which can change the meaning of the sign.
• Moving the hand too quickly, making the sign difficult to understand.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “last name” involves a flat handshape and a specific movement, while in ASL, the sign may differ in handshape and orientation. This highlights how NZSL has unique characteristics influenced by its cultural context, including te reo Māori elements, distinguishing it from other sign languages.

Related Signs

• First Name – Used to indicate someone’s given name.
• Name – A general sign for identifying a person’s name.
• Introduce – Used when introducing oneself or others.
• Surname – Another term for last name, often used interchangeably.
• Family – Related to discussing family names and lineage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use “last name” in a NZSL sentence?

You can use the sign by first introducing yourself and then signing your last name. For example, “My name is [first name], last name [sign for last name].”

Are there regional variations for this sign in New Zealand?

While the sign is generally consistent across New Zealand, some regions may have slight variations in hand movement or facial expressions. It’s beneficial to learn from local Deaf users.

What is the difference between “last name” and “surname” in NZSL?

In NZSL, “last name” and “surname” are synonymous and can be used interchangeably, both referring to a person’s family name.

Are there similar signs in other sign languages?

Yes, while the signs for “last name” might differ, many sign languages have their own unique signs for this concept, reflecting their cultural context.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to ensure proper handshape and movement. Watching video demonstrations from Deaf educators can also be very helpful.

Can I use this sign when discussing names in general?

Yes, the sign for “last name” can be used in broader contexts when discussing names, but be clear about the specific type of name you are referring to.