Late (Māori: tōmuri) in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign “latetōmuri” is used to indicate something that is late or behind schedule, whether it refers to a person, event, or task. This sign is commonly used in everyday conversations within the NZ Deaf community, especially when discussing plans, appointments, or general time management.

How to Sign “LatetōMuriadjective; Adverb” in NZSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘B‘ handshape.
2. Position your hand in front of your chest, palm facing down.
3. Move your hand slightly forward and downward while maintaining the flat handshape.
4. As you move your hand, slightly tilt your head to the side to convey the meaning of being late.
5. Finish with a facial expression that reflects the context, such as concern or mild annoyance.

Common Mistakes

• Forgetting to use facial expressions, which are crucial in NZSL for conveying emotions and context.
• Using the wrong handshape; ensure you are using a flat ‘B‘ handshape throughout the sign.
• Not moving the hand forward enough, which can make the sign unclear in meaning.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, “latetōmuri” is performed with a flat handshape and a specific movement, while in ASL, the sign for “late” often uses a different handshape and motion. This highlights the unique characteristics of NZSL, which has been influenced by BSL and incorporates local signs and cultural elements from te reo Māori.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You
• (All Of) Youyou Allkoutou (Katoa)Pronoun
• (Baby’S) Dummy
• (Be) Careful

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use “latetōmuri” in a sentence?

You can say, “I am latetōmuri for the meeting,” by signing “I” followed by “latetōmuri” and then “meeting.”

Are there regional variations of this sign in New Zealand?

While “latetōmuri” is widely understood, some regions may have slight variations in movement or facial expressions. It’s good to learn from local signers.

What is a similar sign to use?

A related sign is “tōmuri,” which means “behind” or “after” and can be used in similar contexts.

Any tips for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and facial expressions are accurate. Watching native signers can also help!

Can I use “latetōmuri” in formal settings?

Yes, “latetōmuri” is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, especially when discussing schedules or timeliness.

What if I forget the sign?

If you’re unsure about the sign, you can fingerspell “late” or use a description to convey your message until you’re more confident.