Broken in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign for “broken” in NZSL conveys the idea of something that is not functioning properly or is damaged. It is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing objects, relationships, or experiences that are no longer whole or intact. This sign can reflect both physical and emotional contexts.

How to Sign “Broken” in NZSL

1. Begin with your dominant hand in a flat handshape (palm facing down).
2. Position your hand near your non-dominant hand, which is also in a flat handshape, held still in front of you.
3. Swiftly move your dominant hand downwards to create the motion of breaking, as if you are breaking a stick.
4. Facial expressions should convey a sense of something being damaged or disrupted, perhaps with a slight frown or raised eyebrows.

Common Mistakes

• Forgetting to use facial expressions, which are crucial in conveying the meaning of the sign.
• Using a slow or gentle motion instead of a decisive downward movement, which may cause confusion about the sign’s meaning.
• Incorrectly positioning the hands; both hands should be flat and clearly distinguishable.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “broken” emphasizes the action of breaking with a downward movement. In contrast, ASL uses a different handshape and motion, often involving a twisting action. This difference highlights the unique features of each sign language, shaped by their respective cultures and communities.

Related Signs

• (Be) Careful – A sign to express caution and alertness.
• (All Of) You – Used to refer to a group of people.
• (Baby’s) Dummy – A sign for a pacifier or soother for infants.
• (Be) Born, (Give) Birth – Sign related to the process of giving birth.
• (Be) Passive – Used to indicate a lack of action or initiative.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use “broken” in a sentence?

You can say, “My phone is broken” by signing “my” followed by “phone” and then the sign for “broken.”

Are there regional variations of the “broken” sign in NZSL?

While the sign for “broken” is generally consistent across New Zealand, some regions may have slight variations in handshape or movement.

What is a similar sign to “broken”?

The sign for “damaged” can be similar in context, often used in conjunction with “broken” to describe something that is not functioning well.

How can I improve my NZSL skills?

Practice regularly with native signers, watch NZSL videos, and consider enrolling in a local NZSL class to enhance your learning.

Can “broken” have emotional meanings?

Yes, the sign can also be used metaphorically to describe feelings or relationships that feel ‘broken’ or damaged.

What if I struggle with the facial expression?

Facial expressions are important in NZSL. Practice in front of a mirror or with friends to build confidence in expressing emotions through your signs.