Background in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)
The sign for “background” in NZSL is used to refer to someone’s history, experiences, or context that shapes their current situation or identity. This sign is commonly used in conversations about personal stories, qualifications, or cultural identity within the Deaf community.
Table of Contents
How to Sign “Background” in NZSL

- Start with both hands open, palms facing you, and fingers slightly spread.
- Position your hands close to your chest, about shoulder-width apart.
- Move your hands outward and slightly backward in a circular motion, as if you’re describing a broad area behind you.
- As your hands move, maintain a neutral facial expression, or you can show a slight interest or curiosity to convey the context of the conversation.
Common Mistakes
- Forgetting to maintain the neutral or contextually appropriate facial expression, which can change the meaning of the sign.
- Not using enough movement in the hands; the sign should flow to convey the idea of “background” effectively.
- Using incorrect hand shapes, which can lead to confusion with other signs.
NZSL vs ASL
In NZSL, the sign for “background” focuses on the movement of both hands to represent the concept of context. In contrast, ASL uses a different sign that involves a distinct handshape and movement pattern. This highlights the unique features of NZSL influenced by both British Sign Language (BSL) and local cultural elements.
Related Signs
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “background” in a sentence in NZSL?
You can sign “background” to introduce someone’s history. For example, “My background is in teaching” would involve signing your background followed by the sign for “teaching.”
Are there regional variations for this sign in New Zealand?
While the sign for “background” is generally consistent, some regions may have slight variations in movement or handshape. It’s beneficial to observe local signers.
What are signs similar to “background”?
Signs like “history,” “experience,” and “culture” may be used in similar contexts, each conveying nuances related to someone’s background.
Do I need to learn facial expressions for this sign?
Yes! Facial expressions are crucial in NZSL as they can change the meaning of signs and convey emotions or context.
What tips do you have for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your hand movements and facial expressions are clear. Watching videos of native signers can also be helpful.
Can I use “background” in professional contexts?
Absolutely! This sign is appropriate in professional settings when discussing qualifications or work experiences.
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