Umbilical Cord in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “umbilical cord” in BSL refers to the structure that connects a developing baby to its mother during pregnancy. It is commonly used in medical discussions, parenting contexts, and educational settings when talking about human development and childbirth.
How to Sign “Umbilical Cord” in BSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘B’ shape, palm facing down.
- Position your hand near your stomach area, representing the location of the umbilical cord in relation to the body.
- Move your hand slightly away from your body while keeping the ‘B’ hand shape, as if indicating the cord extending from the body.
- Maintain a neutral facial expression to convey the seriousness of the topic, or adjust your expression based on the context of the discussion.
Common Mistakes
- Forgetting to maintain the flat hand shape, which can lead to confusion with other signs.
- Using excessive movement, which can distract from the clarity of the sign.
- Neglecting facial expressions, which are crucial in BSL for conveying meaning and context.
BSL vs ASL
In BSL, the sign for “umbilical cord” uses a flat hand shape positioned near the stomach, while in ASL, the sign may involve different handshapes and movements. This highlights the distinct grammar and visual language of BSL compared to ASL.
Related Signs
- Baby: Sign for an infant or young child.
- Mother: Sign representing a female parent.
- Birth: Sign indicating the process of giving birth.
- Health: Sign related to wellbeing and medical topics.
- Family: Sign for family members and relationships.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “umbilical cord” in a BSL sentence?
You might say, “THE BABY UMBILICAL CORD CONNECTS MOTHER,” using the topic-comment structure to clarify the subject and action.
Are there regional variations for this sign?
While the sign is generally consistent across the UK, some regions may have slight variations in handshape or movement. It’s best to observe local usage.
What other signs are similar to “umbilical cord”?
Signs like “baby,” “birth,” and “mother” share thematic connections with “umbilical cord” and can be used together in conversations about childbirth and parenting.
What tips do you have for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and movement are correct, and try using it in context with others to improve your fluency.
Can I use this sign in medical settings?
Yes, it’s appropriate to use “umbilical cord” in medical discussions, especially when talking about pregnancy and childbirth.
What facial expressions should I use?
A neutral or serious expression works best for medical contexts, while a softer expression may be suitable in family discussions.
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