Family in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “family” in British Sign Language (BSL) represents the concept of family and is often used in conversations about relatives, relationships, and gatherings. It’s a fundamental sign that plays a significant role in discussions within the UK Deaf community. This sign is commonly used during introductions and when talking about one’s loved ones.
How to Sign “Family” in BSL

- Start with both hands in a “B” handshape (fingers together, palm facing down).
- Position your hands in front of your chest.
- Bring your hands together, moving them slightly outward to form a “circle” shape.
- As you do this, maintain a friendly facial expression and make eye contact to convey warmth and connection.
Common Mistakes
One common mistake is using the wrong handshape; ensure you are using a “B” handshape, as other shapes may confuse the meaning. Another error is not using non-manual features, like facial expressions, which are crucial for conveying the sign’s emotion. Lastly, some learners forget to use space effectively, leading to a less clear representation of the concept of family.
BSL vs ASL
In American Sign Language (ASL), the sign for “family” is made by placing the dominant hand in a “F” handshape and moving it in a circular motion. This contrasts with BSL, where the focus is on the “B” handshape and the circular motion that represents a collective group. The difference highlights the unique grammar and structure of each sign language.
Related Signs
- Parents – Sign for mother and father together.
- Sibling – Sign referring to brothers and sisters.
- Child – Sign representing a child or offspring.
- Relatives – Sign that encompasses extended family members.
- Home – Sign representing where family gathers.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “family” in a BSL sentence?
You can use “family” by placing it at the start of your sentence as the topic. For example, “Family I love” would be signed by showing the sign for family followed by the sign for love.
Are there regional variations of the “family” sign in the UK?
While “family” is generally the same across the UK, some regions may have slight variations in speed or facial expressions. It’s always best to learn from local Deaf signers.
What are similar signs to “family”?
Signs like “parents,” “siblings,” and “relatives” are closely related and often used in conjunction with “family” when discussing family dynamics.
Any tips for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your facial expressions match the meaning of the sign. Watching videos of native BSL users can also help reinforce the correct usage.
Can I use “family” to refer to friends as well?
Yes! Many Deaf people use the sign for “family” to describe close friends who are considered family, emphasizing strong emotional bonds.
Is “family” a common sign in everyday conversations?
Absolutely! “Family” is commonly used in various contexts, including discussions about gatherings, events, and personal relationships.
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