Underweight in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “underweight” is used within the UK Deaf community to describe someone who has a body weight that is below what is considered healthy. This sign can be relevant in conversations about health, nutrition, and body image. It’s important to use this sign with sensitivity, as discussions about weight can be personal and emotional for many people.
How to Sign “Underweight” in BSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘B’ handshape (palm facing down).
- Position your hand near your stomach, at chest height.
- Move your hand downwards while slightly bending your elbow, indicating a decrease.
- As you perform this movement, maintain a concerned facial expression to convey the seriousness of the topic.
- Finish the sign by lowering your hand to the side, keeping your expression consistent to emphasize the meaning.
Common Mistakes
- Some learners may forget to use the appropriate facial expressions, which are crucial for conveying the right meaning in BSL.
- Not maintaining the correct handshape can lead to confusion; ensure the ‘B’ handshape is clear throughout the sign.
- Moving the hand too quickly can make the sign less clear; it’s important to take your time to accurately represent the concept of being underweight.
BSL vs ASL
In BSL, the sign for “underweight” focuses on the downward movement with the ‘B’ handshape, emphasizing a decrease. In contrast, ASL uses a different sign altogether that may not visually represent the concept of weight. This highlights the distinct grammar and visual language of each sign system.
Related Signs
- Healthy – A sign indicating good health and well-being.
- Weight – The general sign for weight, which can be adapted for different contexts.
- Obese – This sign describes being overweight and may be used in health discussions.
- Nutrition – Relevant when discussing dietary habits related to weight.
- Exercise – Often linked to weight management and health.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “underweight” in a BSL sentence?
You can use the sign for “underweight” within a sentence by establishing the topic first, such as “This person is underweight” by signing “THIS PERSON (pointing) UNDERWEIGHT.”
Are there regional variations for this sign in the UK?
While the sign for “underweight” is generally consistent across the UK, some regional variations may exist in handshape or movement. It’s helpful to learn from local Deaf individuals.
What are similar signs to “underweight”?
Similar signs include “healthy,” “obese,” and “weight.” These signs can help create conversations about health and body image.
What tips do you have for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to check your handshape and facial expressions. Watching videos of native signers can also help.
Can I use this sign in casual conversations?
Yes, but be mindful of the context and the feelings of those involved. Discussing weight can be sensitive.
Is the sign for “underweight” used in health discussions?
Absolutely! This sign is often used in discussions about health, fitness, and body image, making it an essential part of health-related vocabulary.
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