Exist in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign for “exist” in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) is a versatile verb that expresses the concept of existence or being present. It’s commonly used in various contexts, such as discussing existence in philosophy, everyday life, or when acknowledging someone’s presence. This sign reflects the rich linguistic heritage of the New Zealand Deaf community, having been influenced by British Sign Language (BSL) and incorporating unique NZ signs as well as elements of te reo Māori.

How to Sign “Existverb” in NZSL

1. Start with both hands in a flat shape (palms facing down) at shoulder height.
2. Bring your hands slightly apart while keeping them flat, moving them outward to the sides as if you are expanding the concept of existence.
3. Maintain a neutral facial expression, but you can add a slight nod to emphasize the affirmation of existence.

Common Mistakes

• Using a closed fist instead of a flat hand shape can alter the meaning of the sign.
• Moving the hands too quickly may make the sign unclear; it’s important to maintain a smooth, controlled movement.
• Forgetting to engage your facial expressions can lead to a lack of clarity in the sign’s meaning.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “exist” features a flat handshape and specific outward movement. In contrast, American Sign Language (ASL) has a different sign that does not involve the same handshape or movement style. This highlights the distinctiveness of NZSL as an official language of New Zealand, reflecting its unique cultural context.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You – A sign used to refer to a group of people.
• (Be) Born, (Give) Birth – A sign indicating the act of birth or existence.
• (Be) Careful – A sign used to express caution.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use “exist” in a sentence?

You can say, “I exist” by signing “I” followed by the sign for “exist.”

Are there regional variations in this sign across New Zealand?

While the core sign remains consistent, some regional dialects may have slight variations in movement or facial expression.

What is a similar sign to “exist”?

The sign for “be” can convey a related meaning, focusing on the state of being.

What are some tips for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and movements are correct. Watching videos of fluent signers can also be helpful.

Can “exist” be used in different contexts?

Yes, it can be used in philosophical discussions or everyday conversations about someone being present.

Is this sign taught in NZSL classes?

Yes, it is a fundamental sign taught in beginner NZSL courses as it is essential for everyday communication.