Yesterday in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “yesterday” in BSL is commonly used to refer to events or experiences that occurred the day before. It plays a key role in everyday conversation within the UK Deaf community, helping to clarify timelines in storytelling and discussions about past events.
How to Sign “Yesterday”

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘Y’ shape (with your thumb and pinky extended, and the other fingers folded down).
- Position your hand near your cheek, with the palm facing towards your face.
- Move your hand slightly backwards towards your shoulder in a gentle arc while maintaining the ‘Y’ hand shape.
- Use a facial expression that reflects the context of what you are sharing, as this adds emphasis and clarity to your sign.
Common Mistakes
- Some learners may forget to use the ‘Y’ handshape, instead using a flat hand or a fist, which can change the meaning.
- Not moving the hand backwards far enough can lead to confusion, as the direction of movement is important for indicating time.
- Omitting facial expressions can make the sign seem flat and less expressive, lacking the emotional context that is often conveyed in BSL.
BSL vs ASL
In BSL, the sign for “yesterday” uses a ‘Y’ handshape and a backward motion, while in ASL, the sign is made with a different handshape and does not involve moving the hand backwards. This highlights the distinct grammar and visual language of each signing system.
Related Signs
- Today – Used to refer to the current day.
- Tomorrow – Indicates the day after today.
- Now – Refers to the present moment.
- Last Week – Pertains to the week before the current one.
- Next Week – Refers to the week following the current one.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “yesterday” in a sentence?
You can use “yesterday” to clarify when something happened, for example: “Yesterday, I went to the market.” This would involve signing “YESTERDAY” followed by your signs for “I went to market.”
Are there any regional variations for this sign?
While “yesterday” is generally consistent across the UK, some regional accents or dialects may influence the speed or fluidity of the sign.
What are some similar signs?
Signs like “today” and “tomorrow” are related in that they also convey time references. Each has its unique sign, but they all help in discussing timelines.
What tips do you have for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to check your handshape and movement. Watching videos of native signers can also help you grasp the nuances of the sign.
Can I use “yesterday” in different contexts?
Yes! “Yesterday” can be used in various contexts, from casual conversations to storytelling, making it a versatile sign.
How do I express emotions while signing?
Facial expressions are crucial in BSL. Practicing different emotions while signing can help convey the right tone to your message.
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