Quarter (to / Past Hour)hauwhā (ki / Mai I)noun in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)
The sign “quarter (to / past hour) hauwhā (ki / mai i)” is used in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) to indicate a time that is 15 minutes before or after the hour. This sign is commonly used in everyday conversations among the Deaf community in New Zealand, especially when discussing schedules, appointments, or casual chats about time.
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How to Sign “Quarter (To / Past Hour)Hauwhā (Ki / Mai I)Noun” in NZSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat “B” handshape (palm facing down).
- Position your hand in front of your body at about waist height.
- For “quarter past,” move your hand slightly forward and upward in a small arc. For “quarter to,” move your hand backward and slightly upward in a small arc.
- Maintain a neutral facial expression for “quarter past,” and use a questioning or raised eyebrow expression for “quarter to.” This helps convey the intended meaning.
Common Mistakes
- Not differentiating between “quarter to” and “quarter past” by using the correct facial expression.
- Using the wrong handshape; ensure you use a flat handshape rather than a fist.
- Omitting the movement; the small arc is crucial for clarity in the sign.
NZSL vs ASL
In NZSL, the sign for “quarter” involves a flat handshape and a specific movement that indicates the direction of time (to or past). In contrast, American Sign Language (ASL) uses a different handshape and movement for indicating quarter hours, illustrating the unique characteristics of each sign language.
Related Signs
- (All Of) You
- (All Of) Youyou Allkoutou (Katoa)Pronoun
- (Baby’S) Dummy
- (Baby’S) Dummypacifiertāminoun
- (Be) Careful
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I use “quarter past” in a sentence?
You can say “It is a quarter past 3” by signing the time and then using the sign for “quarter past.” This helps clarify the specific time.
Are there regional variations in signing “quarter”?
While the sign is generally consistent across New Zealand, some regions may have slight variations in hand movement or facial expressions.
What is the difference between “quarter” and “half”?
The sign for “half” uses a different handshape and movement, typically indicating 30 minutes past the hour.
Can I use this sign in a formal context?
Yes, “quarter past” or “quarter to” can be used in both formal and informal contexts, making it a versatile sign.
What tips do you have for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and movement are correct, and pay attention to your facial expressions for clarity.
Is this sign commonly used in daily conversations?
Absolutely! Knowing how to sign “quarter past” and “quarter to” is very useful for discussing time in everyday conversations.
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