Quarter (to / Past Hour) in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)
Expressing “quarter (to / past hour)” in NZSL plays a crucial role in time-telling within the Deaf community. It indicates a span of 15 minutes before or after the hour and finds frequent use in daily conversations, aiding in managing appointments and meetings. While this sign draws influence from British Sign Language (BSL), it also possesses distinctive characteristics that highlight New Zealand culture.
Table of Contents
How to Sign “Quarter (To / Past Hour)” in NZSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat handshape (like the letter “B”).
- Position your hand in front of your body, palm facing towards you.
- For “quarter past,” move your hand slightly upwards from the horizontal position. For “quarter to,” move your hand downwards.
- Maintain a clear and expressive facial expression to indicate the context of time (whether it’s past or to the hour).
Common Mistakes
- Confusing the direction of the hand movement for “past” and “to”.
- Not using facial expressions to convey the correct meaning.
- Using a closed fist instead of a flat handshape, which can lead to misunderstandings.
NZSL vs ASL
In NZSL, the sign for “quarter (to / past hour)” involves a specific movement and handshape that differs from American Sign Language (ASL). While ASL may use a different sign altogether, NZSL’s sign reflects local nuances and cultural context, showcasing the uniqueness of New Zealand’s Deaf language.
Related Signs
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you use “quarter (to / past hour)” in a sentence?
You can use it in a sentence like, “It’s quarter past three,” which in NZSL would involve the sign for “quarter” followed by the sign for “three.”
Are there regional variations in how “quarter (to / past hour)” is signed?
While the core sign remains consistent, some regional variations might exist in the speed or style of the movement across different areas in New Zealand.
What are similar signs in NZSL?
Other time-related signs include “half past,” “o’clock,” and “time.” Each has its own distinct sign and handshape.
What tips can help me learn this sign more effectively?
Practice in front of a mirror and focus on your facial expressions, as they are crucial for conveying the correct meaning.
Is “quarter (to / past hour)” used in formal settings?
Yes, this sign is appropriate for both casual and formal conversations, such as during meetings or appointments.
How can I improve my NZSL time-telling skills?
Try practicing with a friend or joining a local Deaf group to enhance your skills and confidence in using time-related signs.
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