Past (the Hour)mai I Te, Pāhi I Teadverb in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The NZSL sign for “past (the hour) mai i te, pāhi i te” is used to indicate time that has elapsed after a specific hour. This sign is commonly used in conversations related to scheduling, daily routines, or discussing events that have already happened. Understanding this sign is essential for effective communication within the vibrant New Zealand Deaf community.

How to Sign “Past (The Hour)Mai I Te, PāHi I Teadverb” in NZSL

1. Start by forming your dominant hand into a flat ‘B’ shape (palm facing down).
2. Position your hand in front of you, at about chest height.
3. Move your hand slightly backward, away from your body, to indicate the concept of “past.”
4. While moving your hand, maintain a neutral facial expression to convey that you are discussing time.
5. Finish the sign by returning your hand to the starting position in front of you.

Common Mistakes

• Using an incorrect handshape; ensure your hand is flat and in a ‘B’ shape.
• Not moving the hand back far enough to convey the idea of “past.”
• Forgetting to use appropriate facial expressions, which are crucial in NZSL for conveying meaning.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “past” involves a backward motion of the hand, while in ASL, it is typically represented with a different handshape and movement. This highlights the unique aspects of NZSL, influenced by its own linguistic and cultural context, including elements from te reo Māori.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You – A sign to refer to a group of people.
• (Baby’s) Dummy – Used to indicate a pacifier for infants.
• (Be) Careful – A sign to express caution.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use “past” in a sentence?

You can say “It is 3 PM, and it is past 2 PM” by signing the time and using “past” to indicate the elapsed hour.

Are there regional variations of this sign in New Zealand?

While this sign is widely understood, some regions may have slight variations in movement or handshape. It’s good to observe local signing.

What sign is similar to “past”?

The sign for “before” is often confused with “past,” but it typically moves in a different direction, indicating something that happened earlier.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror and seek feedback from fluent NZSL users to refine your technique and ensure clarity.

Can I use this sign in formal settings?

Yes, it is appropriate for both informal conversations and more formal discussions, such as meetings or educational settings.

How can I improve my facial expressions in NZSL?

Watch native signers and practice incorporating facial expressions that match the emotions or context of your signs, as they add depth to your communication.