Conditional (Māori: āhuaranga) in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign “conditionalāhuarangaadjective; noun” refers to scenarios or situations that depend on certain conditions or prerequisites. This sign is commonly used in discussions about agreements, plans, or hypothetical situations within the New Zealand Deaf community. It can help convey the idea of “if this happens, then that will occur.”

How to Sign “ConditionalāHuarangaadjective; Noun” in NZSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘B‘ handshape, palm facing down.
2. Position your hand at chin level, slightly to the right side of your face.
3. Move your hand forward a short distance, while maintaining the flat ‘B‘ handshape.
4. As you move your hand, raise your eyebrows to indicate that you are presenting a conditional situation.
5. Hold the position for a moment before returning your hand to the starting position.

Common Mistakes

• Many learners forget to use facial expressions, which are crucial for conveying conditional meanings.
• Some may confuse the handshape; ensure you are using a flat ‘B‘ handshape rather than a closed fist.
• Moving the hand too far or too fast can make the sign unclear; keep the movement subtle and controlled.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “conditionalāhuarangaadjective; noun” uses a flat ‘B‘ handshape and specific facial expressions, whereas in ASL, the sign may involve different handshapes and movements. This reflects the unique influences on NZSL, including aspects borrowed from British Sign Language (BSL) and distinct local signs.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You – A sign used to refer to a group of people.
• (Be) Careful – A sign indicating caution or the need to be careful.
• (Be) Born, (Give) Birth – Relates to the act of giving birth or being born.
• (Be) Passive – Describes a state of being passive or inactive.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use “conditionalāhuarangaadjective; noun” in a sentence?

You can use it in sentences like, “If it rains, we will stay inside,” by emphasizing the ‘if’ with the sign.

Are there regional variations in how this sign is used?

Yes, some regions may have slight variations in the execution of the sign, so it’s always good to learn from local Deaf peers.

What are some signs similar to “conditionalāhuarangaadjective; noun”?

Signs like “if,” “then,” and “but” can be related and often used in conjunction with this sign.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and facial expressions are clear. Watching fluent signers can also help.

Can this sign be used in storytelling?

Absolutely! It’s effective for setting up scenarios in storytelling, helping to describe situations that depend on certain conditions.