And, Plus in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)
The sign for “and” or “plus” in NZSL is a vital connector used in everyday conversations, linking ideas, items, or actions together. It is commonly used in both casual and formal settings within the New Zealand Deaf community to express addition or inclusion.
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How to Sign “And, Plus” in NZSL

- Start with both hands open, palms facing each other.
- Bring both hands together in front of your chest, closing them into a loose fist.
- Move your hands slightly outward while keeping them closed, as if you are expanding the connection.
- Maintain a neutral facial expression or add a slight nod to emphasize the connection, depending on the context.
Common Mistakes
- Forgetting to use both hands, which can lead to a less clear sign.
- Using a single hand instead of both, which may confuse the meaning.
- Not incorporating appropriate facial expressions that help convey the intent of the sign.
NZSL vs ASL
In NZSL, the sign for “and” or “plus” involves both hands and a fluid movement, while in ASL, it is typically signed with one hand in a different motion. This illustrates how NZSL has unique features influenced by its cultural context and relationship with te reo Māori and British Sign Language (BSL).
Related Signs
- (All Of) You – A sign used to refer inclusively to a group.
- (Be) Careful – A sign expressing caution or alertness.
- (Be) Passive – A sign indicating a state of being or passivity.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I use “and” in a sentence in NZSL?
You can use “and” to link two nouns or actions. For example, “I like apples and oranges” can be signed by using the sign for “I,” followed by “like,” then “apples,” and the sign for “and,” followed by “oranges.”
Are there regional variations for this sign in NZ?
Generally, the sign for “and” is consistent across New Zealand. However, some Deaf individuals may have personal variations influenced by their local community.
Is there a similar sign in ASL?
Yes, ASL has a similar sign for “and,” but it is performed with one hand and has a different motion. This highlights the differences between NZSL and ASL.
What are some learning tips for this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your hand shapes and movements are clear. Watching videos of fluent NZSL users can also help you grasp the sign’s nuances.
Can I use this sign in formal situations?
Absolutely! The sign for “and” is versatile and can be used in both casual conversations and formal presentations.
Are there any other signs similar to “and”?
Yes, signs like “also” or “together” can relate to the concept of addition or inclusion. It’s helpful to learn these related signs for richer conversations.
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