And so Forth in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign for “and so forth” in NZSL is often used to indicate continuation or to suggest that more items or examples exist beyond those mentioned. This sign is helpful in conversations where you want to imply a list or series without having to specify every detail. It’s commonly used in both casual and formal settings within the Deaf community.

How to Sign “And So Forth” in NZSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat handshape (similar to the ‘B’ handshape) held in front of your chest.
2. Position your hand palm facing outward, slightly tilted to the side.
3. Move your hand outward from your chest, creating a small arc while keeping the hand in the same flat position.
4. As you move your hand, use a facial expression that conveys continuation or an implied list (a slight nod or raised eyebrows works well).

Common Mistakes

• Using a fist instead of a flat handshape, which can change the meaning of the sign.
• Not moving the hand outward far enough, which can make the sign appear incomplete.
• Failing to incorporate appropriate facial expressions, which are crucial in NZSL for conveying meaning.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “and so forth” emphasizes the motion of continuation with a flat handshape, while in ASL, a different handshape and movement sequence may be used. This highlights the unique features of NZSL, which has been influenced by British Sign Language (BSL) and incorporates elements from te reo Māori.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You – A sign used to refer to a group including the person you are addressing.
• (Be) Careful – A sign expressing caution or warning.
• (Baby’s) Dummy – A sign for a baby’s pacifier.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use “and so forth” in a sentence?

You can use this sign after listing several examples, such as “I enjoy fruits like apples, bananas, and so forth.” Sign the examples, then use “and so forth” to indicate there are more similar items.

Are there regional variations in signing “and so forth”?

While the sign is generally consistent across New Zealand, some regions may have slight variations in movement or facial expression based on local Deaf culture.

Is “and so forth” similar to any other NZSL signs?

This sign is similar in function to the sign for “etc.” but may differ in handshape and movement.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and facial expressions are correct. Watching native NZSL users can also help you grasp the nuances.

Can I use this sign in formal settings?

Yes, “and so forth” is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, making it a versatile addition to your NZSL vocabulary.

What if I forget the sign during a conversation?

If you forget the sign, you can describe what you mean using other signs or facial expressions to convey the idea of continuation.