How To Sign Numbers In Asl

Understanding how to sign numbers in ASL is essential for effective communication within the Deaf community. Numbers play a critical role in everyday conversations, whether discussing time, money, or quantities. This guide will help you master basic number signs and enhance your ASL skills.

Basic Counting in ASL

Learning to count in ASL starts with the numbers 1 through 10. Each number has a unique sign that is visually distinct, making it easier to remember and use in conversation.

Number Signs 1-10

• 1: Extend your index finger.
• 2: Extend your index and middle fingers, forming a “V.”
• 3: Extend your index, middle, and ring fingers.
• 4: Extend all four fingers (thumb tucked in).
• 5: Open your hand with all fingers extended.
• 6: Touch your thumb to your pinky finger.
• 7: Touch your thumb to your ring finger.
• 8: Touch your thumb to your middle finger.
• 9: Touch your thumb to your index finger.
• 10: Make a fist and then open it into a “5” sign.

Numbers 11-15 in ASL

Moving beyond ten, the numbers 11 through 15 have specific signs that incorporate the basic number signs and additional movements.

How to Sign 11-15

1. 11: Sign “1” and then shake it slightly.
2. 12: Sign “1” followed by “2” (index and middle fingers).
3. 13: Start with “3” and then move your fingers downwards.
4. 14: Start with “4” and then move your fingers downwards.
5. 15: Start with “5” and then move your fingers downwards.

Numbers 16-19 in ASL

For 16 through 19, the signs build upon the basic number signs but introduce a unique downward motion with the dominant hand.

How to Sign 16-19

• 16: Start with “6” and then move your hand downwards.
• 17: Start with “7” and then move your hand downwards.
• 18: Start with “8” and then move your hand downwards.
• 19: Start with “9” and then move your hand downwards.

Numbers Beyond 20 in ASL

Once you are comfortable with numbers up to 19, you can start learning how to sign larger numbers. ASL uses a combination of the basic numbers and additional hand configurations for tens, hundreds, and thousands.

How to Sign 20 and Above

For numbers 20 and above, the format typically involves signing the tens place followed by the units. For example:

• 20: Sign “2” and then the “0” handshape.
• 21: Sign “2” followed by “1”.
• 30: Sign “3” and then the “0” handshape.
• 100: 100 is signed by making a fist and bringing it to your chest.

Currency and Numbers in ASL

When discussing money or prices, specific signs are used in conjunction with numbers. Understanding these signs can greatly enhance your ability to converse about financial topics.

How to Sign Common Currency Amounts

• 1 Dollar: 1 Dollar is signed by making the “1” sign and then moving your hand to your non-dominant palm.
• 10 Dollars: Start with “10” and then perform the dollar sign motion.
• 100 Dollars: Combine the “100” sign with the dollar sign motion.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I start learning ASL numbers?

Begin by practicing the basic numbers from 1 to 10. Use resources like videos or flashcards, and practice regularly to build muscle memory.

Is there a specific order for signing numbers in ASL?

Yes, ASL has a structure for signing numbers, particularly when it comes to tens, hundreds, and thousands. It usually involves signing the larger number first followed by the smaller number.

Can I use fingerspelling for numbers in ASL?

Fingerspelling is generally used for names and specific words, not for numbers. Use the dedicated number signs for clarity and fluency.

Are there regional differences in ASL number signs?

While ASL is consistent across the U.S. and Canada, some regional variations may exist. It’s best to learn from a local Deaf community member or certified instructor.

What resources can help me learn ASL numbers?

Look for ASL classes, online tutorials, and interactive websites. Communities often offer workshops or meetups that can provide hands-on practice.