Underhand in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign “underhand” in BSL refers to a specific way of performing an action or gesture, often used in sports and activities where an underhand technique is applied, such as throwing a ball. It’s commonly used in discussions about sports or when describing a particular method of action among the UK Deaf community.
How to Sign “Underhand” in BSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘B’ handshape (palm facing down).
- Position your hand slightly in front of your body at chest height.
- Move your hand downward, mimicking the motion of an underhand throw, while keeping your elbow bent.
- As you perform the movement, tilt your head slightly forward and raise your eyebrows to emphasize the action.
- Finish with your hand returning to the starting position, maintaining the ‘B’ handshape.
Common Mistakes
- Forgetting to use the correct handshape can lead to misunderstanding; ensure you use a flat ‘B’ shape.
- Not incorporating non-manual features, like facial expressions, which are crucial for conveying the meaning.
- Performing the movement with an overhand gesture instead of the correct underhand motion.
BSL vs ASL
In BSL, the sign for “underhand” is quite distinct and involves a specific handshape and motion that differs from ASL. In ASL, the sign may have a more simplified handshape and can vary based on context, but generally, it does not incorporate the same non-manual features as in BSL.
Related Signs
- 1 – The sign for the number one.
- 1 Dollar – The sign representing one dollar.
- 10 – The sign for the number ten.
- 100 – The sign for one hundred.
- 11 – The sign for the number eleven.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “underhand” in a BSL sentence?
You can say, “I throw underhand” by signing “I” (point to yourself), followed by “throw” (using the underhand sign).
Are there regional variations for this sign across the UK?
The sign is generally consistent, but some regions may have slight variations in handshape or movement.
What are some signs similar to “underhand”?
Similar signs include “overhand” and “throw,” which may use different handshapes and movements.
What tips can help me learn this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and movement are correct, and pay attention to your facial expressions.
Can I use “underhand” in different contexts?
Yes, while it’s mainly used in sports contexts, you can also use it metaphorically to describe actions that are done subtly or indirectly.
What should I focus on when learning this sign?
Focus on the handshape, the motion of the gesture, and the accompanying facial expressions to convey the correct meaning.
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