Under in British Sign Language (BSL)

The sign for “under” in British Sign Language (BSL) is used to indicate something that is situated beneath another object. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing physical locations or relationships between objects. This sign is commonly used in everyday conversations among the UK Deaf community, especially when discussing placement or spatial relationships.

How to Sign “Under” in BSL

1. Start with both hands in a flat “B” shape (like a palm facing down).
2. Position your dominant hand above your non-dominant hand, keeping a few inches of space between them.
3. Slowly move your dominant hand downwards towards the non-dominant hand, stopping just above it to indicate the relationship of “under”.
4. Ensure your facial expression is neutral or shows clarification, as this helps convey the meaning of the sign.
5. When signing in a conversation, remember to establish the topic first (what is ‘under’ something) before performing the sign to follow BSL’s topic-comment structure.

Common Mistakes

• Some learners may forget to maintain the correct hand shape, which can lead to confusion about the sign’s meaning.
• Not using the appropriate facial expressions can make the sign less clear or even change its meaning.
• Failing to establish context before signing can result in misunderstandings, as BSL relies heavily on context.

BSL vs ASL

In American Sign Language (ASL), the sign for “under” is performed differently. While BSL uses a movement that indicates space between two hands, ASL typically uses a single handshape moving downwards to signify the same concept. This difference illustrates the unique grammar and structure of each sign language.

Related Signs

• Over – The action of being above or higher than something else.
• Below – Indicates something that is lower in position.
• Beneath – Similar in meaning to “under,” often used interchangeably.
• Above – Signifying a position higher than another object.
• Between – Indicating a position that is in the middle of two objects.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use “under” in a BSL sentence?

To use “under” in a sentence, first establish the topic. For example, “The cat is under the table” would begin with the sign for “cat,” followed by “under,” and then the sign for “table.” This maintains clarity in conveying your message.

Are there regional variations for the sign “under” in BSL?

While “under” is generally consistent across the UK, some regional variations may exist in hand shapes or movements. It’s always good to learn from local Deaf community members.

What are some similar signs to “under”?

Signs like “below” and “beneath” convey similar meanings and can often be used interchangeably in context, depending on the specific relationship you wish to describe.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your hand shapes and facial expressions are correct. Additionally, watch videos of fluent signers to see the sign in context.

Can I use “under” for abstract concepts?

Yes, “under” can also be used metaphorically, such as discussing responsibilities or emotions. Always clarify the context to ensure understanding.

What facial expressions should I use with this sign?

Maintain a neutral expression or one that matches your intent. If discussing something serious or negative, adjust your expression accordingly to convey the right emotion.