How in British Sign Language (BSL)

The sign for “how” in BSL is used to ask questions about methods, processes, or ways of doing things. It’s a fundamental sign that helps facilitate conversation and inquiry within the UK Deaf community. This sign is commonly used in everyday interactions, especially when seeking clarification or information.

How to Sign “How” in BSL

1. Start with both hands in a ‘B’ handshape (fingers extended, thumb around the side).
2. Position your hands in front of your body, about waist height.
3. Rotate your hands outward while maintaining the ‘B’ shape and a slight arc.
4. As you rotate your hands, raise your eyebrows to indicate a question, using non-manual features effectively.
5. Finish the sign by bringing your hands back to the starting position, maintaining eye contact to engage your conversation partner.

Common Mistakes

One common error is not using the appropriate facial expressions, which are crucial for conveying the questioning tone. Additionally, learners may forget to maintain the correct hand shape or may not rotate their hands sufficiently, leading to confusion about the sign’s meaning.

BSL vs ASL

In BSL, the sign for “how” involves both hands and is performed with specific facial expressions, while in ASL, it is often done using one hand and a different handshape. The emphasis on non-manual features in BSL is more pronounced, making it distinct in its visual communication style.

Related Signs

• What – Used to ask for information or clarification.
• Where – Used to inquire about location.
• When – Used to ask about time.
• Why – Used to ask for reasons or explanations.
• Who – Used to inquire about a person.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use “how” in a BSL sentence?

You can use “how” at the beginning of a question, like “How do you sign this?” This helps establish the topic before asking for clarification.

Are there regional variations for this sign?

The sign for “how” is generally consistent across the UK, but some regional dialects may have slight variations in movement or facial expression.

What are some similar signs to “how”?

Related signs include “what,” “where,” and “when,” which also use questioning facial expressions and similar hand movements.

Any tips for learning this sign?

Practice with a partner or in a group, focusing on maintaining eye contact and using the correct facial expressions to enhance understanding.

Can I use this sign in formal settings?

Yes, “how” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings, making it a versatile sign in various contexts.

What if I forget the sign for “how”?

If you forget the sign, you can fingerspell it or use gestures to convey your question while you recall the sign.