When in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “when” in BSL is used to indicate timing or a specific point in time. It’s commonly used in conversation to ask about events or to set the scene for a story. This sign often helps clarify when something happened or will happen, making it an essential part of everyday communication within the UK Deaf community.
How to Sign “When” in BSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat handshape (like a ‘B’ or ‘5’ handshape) with the palm facing down.
- Position your hand near your forehead, with your elbow bent and your wrist relaxed.
- Move your hand slightly outward in a small arc while maintaining the flat handshape.
- As you move your hand, raise your eyebrows and slightly tilt your head forward to indicate the questioning tone associated with “when.”
- Ensure to maintain eye contact with your audience, as this adds to the engagement and clarity of your sign.
Common Mistakes
- Some learners forget to use the appropriate non-manual features, like facial expressions, which can change the meaning of the sign.
- Using an incorrect handshape, such as a fist instead of a flat handshape, which can confuse the sign.
- Failing to maintain eye contact, which can lead to misunderstandings in conversation.
BSL vs ASL
In BSL, the sign for “when” involves a specific handshape and movement that differs from American Sign Language (ASL). While BSL uses a flat handshape and a motion away from the forehead, ASL typically uses a different sign involving a point in space. This highlights one of the key differences between the two sign languages.
Related Signs
- 1 – The sign for the number one.
- 10 – The sign for the number ten.
- 100 – The sign for the number one hundred.
- 1 Dollar – The sign for one dollar.
- 10 In Bsl – The sign for ten in BSL.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I use “when” in a BSL sentence?
You can use “when” at the beginning of a sentence to set the topic, for example, “When I was young, I went to school.”
Are there regional variations for “when” in BSL?
While the sign for “when” is generally consistent across the UK, some regional dialects may have slight variations in movement or facial expressions.
What are some signs similar to “when”?
Signs like “before,” “after,” and “now” are related in terms of time and can be used in similar contexts.
Can I practice this sign with my friends?
Absolutely! Practicing with others helps reinforce your learning and build confidence in using the sign.
What tips do you have for learning BSL?
Regular practice, watching videos, and engaging with the Deaf community can greatly enhance your learning experience.
Is “when” used differently in storytelling?
Yes, during storytelling, “when” often helps set the scene, so using clear facial expressions and space is crucial to convey timing effectively.
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