What in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “what” in BSL is used to ask for clarification or information, making it an essential part of everyday conversations in the UK Deaf community. You might use it when you don’t understand something or need someone to repeat themselves. This sign is often combined with other signs to form questions and is a key component in interactive dialogue.
How to Sign “What” in BSL

- Start with both hands in a flat shape, palms facing up.
- Position your hands in front of your chest, slightly apart.
- Move your hands outward and slightly upwards while maintaining the flat shape.
- Use your facial expression to convey curiosity or confusion; raise your eyebrows and slightly tilt your head forward.
- Make sure to maintain eye contact to engage the person you are communicating with.
Common Mistakes
- Forgetting to use appropriate facial expressions, which can lead to misunderstandings.
- Not using the correct hand shape; ensure your hands are flat and open.
- Failing to maintain eye contact, which is essential in BSL for effective communication.
BSL vs ASL
In BSL, the sign for “what” involves specific hand shapes and movements that differ from ASL. In ASL, the sign typically uses a different hand shape and a more exaggerated facial expression. Understanding these differences can enhance your communication when interacting with Deaf communities across different cultures.
Related Signs
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I use “what” in a BSL sentence?
You can use “what” at the beginning of a question to ask for clarification, such as “What is your name?” This would be signed with the sign for “what” followed by the sign for “name.”
Are there regional variations in the sign for “what”?
While the basic sign for “what” is generally consistent, there may be slight variations in speed or facial expressions depending on the region in the UK.
What are some similar signs to “what”?
Signs like “who,” “where,” and “when” are similar in that they are all used to ask questions and require proper facial expressions to convey the right meaning.
Can I use “what” in a non-question context?
Yes, “what” can sometimes be used to express surprise or confusion in response to a statement, depending on your facial expressions and context.
What tips do you have for learning this sign?
Practice consistently in front of a mirror to refine your hand shapes and facial expressions. Engaging with the Deaf community will also provide valuable feedback.
Is there a difference in how children learn this sign?
Children may grasp the sign more intuitively through play and interaction. Encouraging them to ask questions will help reinforce their learning.
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