Before, Previously in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign “before” (i mua) is commonly used in the NZ Deaf community to refer to something that has happened in the past or to indicate a chronological order. This sign can describe events, experiences, or historical contexts and is integral in storytelling and sharing personal experiences.

How to Sign “Beforebackground, History, In The Past, Previouslyi Muaadverb; Noun; Preposition” in NZSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat handshape, fingers extended together.
2. Position your hand in front of your body, typically around chest height.
3. Move your hand slightly backward (towards your shoulder) while keeping it flat.
4. Facial expressions are important; convey the sense of recalling or reflecting on the past by using a thoughtful expression.

Common Mistakes

• Using an incorrect handshape, such as a fist instead of a flat hand.
• Not moving the hand back far enough, which can lead to confusion with other temporal signs.
• Neglecting facial expressions, which are crucial for conveying the intended meaning.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, “before” is signed by moving a flat hand backward, while in ASL, the sign typically involves a different handshape and movement. This reflects the unique characteristics of NZSL, which has influences from British Sign Language (BSL) and incorporates Māori elements in its vocabulary and structure.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You – A sign used to refer to a group of people.
• (Be) Careful – A sign indicating caution or warning.
• (Baby’s) Dummy – Used to refer to a baby’s pacifier.
• (Be) Born, (Give) Birth – Related to the concepts of birth and beginnings.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use “before” in a sentence in NZSL?

You can use “before” to indicate that an event occurred prior to another event, for example: “I went to school before I went to university.” Use the sign after mentioning the first event.

Are there regional variations in signing “before” across New Zealand?

While the sign is generally consistent, some regions may have slight variations in movement or facial expressions. It’s beneficial to learn from local Deaf community members.

Is “before” similar to any other signs in NZSL?

Yes, “before” can be easily confused with signs like “after” or “later.” Pay close attention to the direction of your hand movement and facial expressions to clarify meaning.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and movement are correct. Watching videos of native signers can also help you grasp the nuances of the sign.

Can I use “before” to refer to historical events?

Absolutely! “Before” is commonly used in storytelling about history or personal experiences, so feel free to incorporate it in that context.

How does “before” relate to Māori concepts in NZSL?

The sign can reflect Māori concepts of time and history, emphasizing the significance of ancestral events and storytelling within the culture.