Obligation in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “obligation” in BSL expresses a sense of duty or responsibility. It’s commonly used when discussing commitments, expectations, or moral duties within the UK Deaf community. This sign helps convey the importance of responsibilities in various contexts, such as work, family, or social situations.
How to Sign “Obligation” in BSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘B’ shape (palm facing down).
- Position your hand at chest height, near the centre of your body.
- Move your hand slightly forward while maintaining the ‘B’ handshape, as if you’re pushing away the concept of obligation.
- As you move your hand, use a facial expression that conveys a serious or thoughtful tone to emphasise the weight of the obligation.
- Finish the sign with a slight nod of your head to reinforce the importance of the obligation being discussed.
Common Mistakes
- Using an incorrect handshape, such as a fist instead of a flat ‘B’ handshape.
- Not incorporating appropriate facial expressions, which can make the sign feel less impactful.
- Failing to maintain the correct positioning and movement, often leading to confusion about the intended meaning.
BSL vs ASL
In BSL, the sign for “obligation” focuses on the handshape and the movement away from the body, symbolising pushing away responsibility. In contrast, ASL uses a different sign that may involve different handshapes and movements, reflecting cultural differences in expressing obligation.
Related Signs
- Responsibility – Discusses duties or roles one must fulfil.
- Commitment – Represents a promise or pledge to do something.
- Duty – Indicates a moral or legal obligation.
- Task – Refers to a specific job or assignment to complete.
- Promise – Signifies a commitment made to someone.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “obligation” in a BSL sentence?
You might say, “I have an obligation to help my family,” which would involve signing the subject “I,” followed by “obligation,” and then “help family.”
Are there different signs for “obligation” across the UK?
While the sign is generally the same, regional variations may exist in how emphatic or expressive the sign is, particularly in areas with strong Deaf cultural identities.
What are some similar signs to “obligation”?
Related signs include “responsibility,” “duty,” and “commitment,” which all convey a sense of required action or expectation.
What tips do you have for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and facial expressions are clear. Watch native signers and try to mimic their style.
Is “obligation” used in formal settings?
Yes, the sign is appropriate for both formal and informal contexts, as obligations can arise in many areas of life.
Can I use this sign in storytelling?
Absolutely! Using “obligation” in storytelling can add depth to characters, especially when discussing their motivations or duties.
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