Numbers 1-10 in British Sign Language (BSL)

British Sign Language (BSL) numbers 1-10 are foundational signs used frequently in everyday communication within the UK Deaf community. These signs are essential for counting, identifying quantities, and engaging in various social interactions.

How to Sign “Numbers 1-10” in BSL

1. 1: Hold your dominant hand in a fist with the index finger extended upwards. Position it in front of you, palm facing out.
2. 2: Start with your fist again, this time extending your index and middle fingers. Keep the other fingers curled down and the palm facing out.
3. 3: Similar to the previous sign, extend your index, middle, and ring fingers. Your palm should still face out.
4. 4: Extend all four fingers (index, middle, ring, and little) while keeping your thumb tucked in, palm facing out.
5. 5: Open your hand fully, spreading all fingers apart and facing your palm outward.
6. 6: Start with a closed fist, then extend the thumb and curl the remaining fingers down. Your palm faces outward.
7. 7: Similar to 6, but instead of curling the fingers, keep the index finger extended alongside the thumb, palm facing out.
8. 8: With a fist, extend your thumb and index finger while keeping the other fingers curled down. Your palm should face outward.
9. 9: Start with a closed fist and extend your thumb and index finger, but this time position your index finger vertically. Your palm faces out.
10. 10: Form a fist and then extend your thumb while keeping the fingers curled, with the palm facing outward.

Common Mistakes

• Forgetting to use the correct facial expressions, which can change the meaning of the sign.
• Incorrectly forming the number signs by not keeping the correct handshape or orientation.
• Using BSL numbers with American Sign Language (ASL) influences, leading to confusion.

BSL vs ASL

In BSL, numbers 1-10 are signed with distinct handshapes and movements, while in ASL, the signs may differ in handshape and sometimes involve additional movements. For example, ASL uses a flat hand for some numbers, whereas BSL relies more on the specific finger positions.

Related Signs

• 1: The sign for the number one in BSL.
• 10: The sign for the number ten in BSL.
• 100: The sign for the number one hundred in BSL.
• 11: The sign for the number eleven in BSL.
• 12: The sign for the number twelve in BSL.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do BSL numbers fit into sentences?

In BSL, numbers can be used in topic-comment structures, for example: “I have 3 apples” would be signed as “3 apples I have.”

Are there any regional variations for numbers in BSL?

While the basic signs for numbers 1-10 are generally consistent, some regions may have slight variations in signing style or emphasis.

What are similar signs to numbers in BSL?

Related signs include counting signs for larger numbers and basic arithmetic signs, which can be taught alongside numbers 1-10.

What tips can help me learn BSL numbers?

Practice regularly in front of a mirror, use visual aids, and engage with the Deaf community for immersive learning experiences.

Can I use BSL numbers in social settings?

Absolutely! BSL numbers are commonly used in shops, during introductions, and in conversations regarding age, quantity, and time.

Are BSL numbers used differently in formal contexts?

In formal contexts, clarity and precision are especially important, so ensure you use the correct handshapes and facial expressions.