If Statement in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “if statement” in British Sign Language (BSL) is used to express conditional statements, allowing for clear communication of hypothetical situations. This sign is commonly used in everyday conversations and discussions, especially when exploring possibilities or making suggestions within the UK Deaf community.
How to Sign “If Statement” in BSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘B’ shape (palm facing down).
- Position your hand at chest level, slightly to one side of your body.
- Move your hand to the side while maintaining the ‘B’ shape, creating a slight arc.
- Simultaneously, raise your eyebrows to signal the conditional nature of the statement.
- As you complete the movement, tilt your head slightly forward, indicating that you are presenting an idea or condition.
Common Mistakes
- Forgetting to use non-manual features like raised eyebrows, which are essential for conveying the conditional meaning.
- Using a flat handshape instead of the correct ‘B’ shape, which can confuse the sign’s interpretation.
- Neglecting to position the hand appropriately in relation to the body, which can affect clarity.
BSL vs ASL
In American Sign Language (ASL), the sign for “if” is quite different from BSL. ASL uses a specific handshape and movement that does not directly translate to the BSL sign. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective communication with signers from different regions.
Related Signs
- 1 – The sign for the number one in BSL.
- 10 – The sign for the number ten in BSL.
- 100 – The sign for the number one hundred in BSL.
- 11 – The sign for the number eleven in BSL.
- 12 – The sign for the number twelve in BSL.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I use “if statement” in a BSL sentence?
You can use it at the beginning of a sentence to set up a condition, followed by the outcome or result.
Are there regional variations of this sign in the UK?
While the basic sign remains the same, some regions may have slight variations in handshape or movement.
What are some similar signs related to conditionals?
Signs like “unless” and “provided that” share similar contexts and can be useful in constructing conditional statements.
Can I use facial expressions to enhance my signing?
Yes, facial expressions are crucial in BSL, especially for indicating conditions or emotions related to the statement.
What tips do you have for mastering this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror, focusing on both hand movement and facial expressions to ensure clarity.
Is it common to use “if statement” in storytelling?
Absolutely! Using conditional statements can enrich narratives and engage the audience effectively.
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