Um in Australian Sign Language (Auslan)

The sign “um” in Auslan is often used as a filler word while thinking or pausing during conversation. It’s a way to indicate that you’re not quite ready to continue speaking, similar to how hearing individuals might say “um” or “uh.” This sign is useful in everyday discussions, allowing for a natural flow of communication.

How to Sign “Um”

1. Start with your dominant hand in a relaxed “5” handshape, fingers spread apart.
2. Position your hand near your mouth, with the palm facing towards you.
3. Gently bring your hand towards your mouth as if you are about to speak.
4. As you move your hand, slightly tilt your head to one side and maintain a thoughtful facial expression.
5. Hold the position for a moment before returning your hand to a neutral position.

Common Mistakes

• Forgetting to use a relaxed handshape; some may try to use a fist, which changes the meaning.
• Not maintaining an appropriate facial expression, which can make the sign appear less genuine.
• Moving the hand too quickly or abruptly, which may confuse the listener.

Related Signs

• 1 – Represents the number one.
• 10 – Represents the number ten.
• 100 – Represents the number one hundred.
• 1 Dollar – Signifying one dollar value.
• 12 – Represents the number twelve.

Using “Um” in Everyday Conversations

The sign “Um” is often used in conversation to indicate hesitation, uncertainty, or a moment of thought. It’s similar to its use in spoken language, allowing the signer to pause and gather their thoughts without losing the flow of the conversation. Here are a few examples of how “Um” might be used:

• When asked, “What do you want for dinner?” you might sign:
  
  “Um… I think pizza.”
• In response to “How was your weekend?” you could sign:
  
  “Um… it was good, I went to the beach.”
• If someone asks, “What’s your favourite book?” you might say:
  
  “Um… I really like ‘The Book Thief.'”

In each of these scenarios, the sign “Um” offers a natural pause, showing that you are considering your answer or feeling unsure.

Cultural Notes

In the Australian Deaf community, the use of “Um” reflects not just hesitation but also the rhythm of conversation within Deaf culture. The sign is used as a tool for maintaining engagement, allowing the signer to signal they are still processing their thoughts. This is particularly important in group settings where multiple signers may be interacting. Additionally, while “Um” is commonly understood across Australia, regional variations in Auslan may affect how it is signed or accompanied by non-manual features. For instance, some signers might use a more pronounced facial expression to convey hesitation, which could differ between northern and southern dialects.

Tips for Learning This Sign

Practicing the sign “Um” can be an enjoyable part of your Auslan learning journey. Here are some effective tips to help you remember and use it confidently:

1. Mirror Practice: Stand in front of a mirror and practice signing “Um” while observing your facial expressions. This will help reinforce the connection between the sign and its meaning.
2. Watch for Non-Manual Features: Pay attention to how experienced signers use facial expressions and body language when signing “Um.” Incorporating these features can enhance your communication.
3. Use in Context: Create short sentences where you can naturally include “Um.” Practice these in conversations with friends or in a classroom setting to build confidence.

By incorporating these methods, you’ll find it easier to integrate “Um” into your Auslan vocabulary and conversations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use “um” in a sentence?

You might use it while saying, “I was thinking, um, maybe we could go to the park?”

Are there regional variations for this sign?

Is there a similar sign in BSL?

Yes, British Sign Language has its own equivalent for “um,” though the handshape and movement may differ.

What are some teaching tips for this sign?

Encourage students to practice in pairs, using the sign naturally in conversation to become comfortable with its use.

Can non-Deaf individuals use this sign?

Yes, hearing individuals learning Auslan can use it, especially in inclusive settings, to enhance communication.

Does this sign have different meanings in other contexts?

While primarily a filler, the context and accompanying facial expressions can alter its perceived meaning.