Who in Sign Language (ASL)

The sign “Who” is used to inquire about a person’s identity or to ask for information regarding someone. It is a fundamental question word in ASL and is frequently used in conversations where identifying individuals is necessary. This sign can be employed in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal inquiries.

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Forming the sign

1. Handshape: Start with your dominant hand in a “W” handshape. This means your thumb and pinky are extended while the middle three fingers are curled down.
2. Location: Position your hand near your chin, with the palm facing outward. The exact location may vary slightly depending on personal comfort but should remain close to your face.
3. Movement: Move your hand slightly forward while maintaining the “W” shape. This forward motion should be gentle and deliberate, creating a questioning gesture.
4. Non-manual signals: Raise your eyebrows while signing “Who.” This facial expression is crucial as it emphasizes the questioning nature of the sign, indicating that you are seeking information.

This sign’s movement and facial expression work together to form a clear inquiry. The combination of handshape, location, and non-manual signals not only signifies the word itself but also indicates that a question is being posed, making it easily understandable to the audience.

Using “Who” in sentences

Incorporating “Who” into sentences is essential for effective communication. For example, you might sign “Who is your friend?” by signing “Who” followed by the sign for “your” and then “friend.” Structuring your sentences this way helps convey context and provides clarity. Additionally, “Who” can be used to start questions that require specific names or identities, like “Who is coming to the meeting?” or “Who won the game?”

Signs related to “Who”

There are several signs in ASL that relate to “Who.” Here are a few worth knowing:

• What – Used for asking about things or information.
• Where – This sign is used for inquiring about locations.
• When – Used to inquire about time-related questions.
• Why – A sign for asking about reasons or causes.

Common confusion with a similar sign

Many learners confuse the sign “Who” with the sign for “What.” While both are used to ask questions, “Who” is characterized by the “W” handshape, whereas “What” typically uses a “B” handshape. It’s important to practice these signs separately and pay attention to the handshapes to avoid mixing them up during conversations.

FAQ

What is the difference between “Who” and other question signs?

“Who” specifically inquires about a person’s identity, whereas signs like “What,” “Where,” and “When” ask about different types of information.

Can “Who” be used in various contexts?

Absolutely! “Who” can be used in both casual and formal settings, depending on the context of the conversation.

Is there a specific cultural context for using “Who”?

In Deaf culture, asking “Who” often indicates a desire to build connections and relationships, which is foundational in community interactions.

How can I improve my signing of “Who”?

Practice in front of a mirror to refine your handshape and facial expression. You can also practice with peers to receive feedback.