Is in Sign Language (ASL)

The sign “Is” serves as a critical linking verb in American Sign Language, connecting the subject of a sentence with a complement that describes or identifies it. This sign is essential in constructing clear and grammatically correct sentences, particularly when defining or stating facts about people, places, or things. It’s commonly used in both simple sentences and more complex thoughts.

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Forming the sign

1. Handshape: Use your dominant hand in a flat “B” handshape, with fingers extended and together.
2. Location: Position the hand in front of your chest, roughly at the level of your heart.
3. Movement: The sign consists of a gentle movement from side to side or up and down, depending on the sentence structure. The motion should be smooth and fluid.
4. Non-manual signals: Maintain a neutral facial expression. You can slightly raise your eyebrows during the sign to indicate a question or emphasize the statement if needed.

The sign “Is” is primarily a static sign, meaning it doesn’t involve dynamic hand movements like other action verbs. Instead, the focus is on the position of the hand and the accompanying facial expressions, which can convey nuance in meaning.

Using “Is” in sentences

“Is” can be used to express various sentences, such as declarative statements, questions, or in descriptive contexts. For instance, in the sentence “She is a teacher,” you would sign “She” followed by “Is” and then the sign for “teacher.” This construction helps clarify relationships and attributes between the subject and the descriptor.

In questions, you may use an inquisitive facial expression to signal that you are asking something, for example, “Is he coming?” which would involve raising your eyebrows when performing “Is.”

Signs related to “Is”

Exploring signs that relate to “Is” can enhance your understanding of sentence construction in ASL. Here are some relevant signs:

• Are – Another linking verb used similarly to “Is,” but often in plural contexts.
• To Be – A broader term that encompasses various forms of being, including “Is.”
• Equal – This sign is often used in mathematical contexts but can also represent equivalency, akin to “Is.”
• Yes – Used in affirming statements, often following “Is” in responses.

Common confusion with a similar sign

Many learners of ASL might confuse “Is” with the sign for “Are.” While both serve similar purposes as linking verbs, “Is” is used for singular subjects, while “Are” is typically used for plural ones. Recognizing the context is crucial to using these signs correctly. Additionally, the facial expressions accompanying these signs can provide additional context, so pay close attention to the subtleties in your signing.

FAQ

What is the importance of “Is” in ASL?

“Is” plays a fundamental role in linking subjects with their attributes or identities, making sentences clearer and more informative.

Can “Is” be used in questions?

Yes, “Is” can be used in questions, and it’s common to raise your eyebrows while signing to indicate that you are asking something.

How do I know when to use “Is” versus “Are”?

Use “Is” for singular subjects (e.g., “He is happy”) and “Are” for plural subjects (e.g., “They are happy”).

What are some common mistakes when signing “Is”?

Common mistakes include using the wrong facial expressions or confusing “Is” with other linking verbs like “Are.” Ensure you are aware of the subject’s number to choose the correct sign.