Onceone Timekotahiadverb in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)
The NZSL sign for “once” or “one time” is a versatile adverb used to indicate that something occurred a single time. This sign is often utilized in storytelling or when discussing past experiences, making it a valuable addition to everyday conversation within the Deaf community in New Zealand.
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How to Sign “Onceone Timekotahiadverb” in NZSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat “B” handshape (palm facing down).
- Position your hand at about chest height, with your fingers extended and together.
- Move your hand forward slightly in a smooth, straight motion.
- As you move your hand, maintain a neutral facial expression, but you can use a slight nod to emphasize the idea of “one time.”
Common Mistakes
- Using a closed fist instead of a flat “B” handshape can change the meaning of the sign.
- Rushing the movement instead of keeping it smooth and deliberate might confuse the viewer.
- Neglecting facial expressions can make the sign less clear; remember to express the concept of “once” through your face.
NZSL vs ASL
In NZSL, the sign “once” typically involves a flat hand moving forward. In contrast, ASL uses a different handshape and motion, which can vary significantly. This highlights the unique characteristics and influences of NZSL, which includes elements from BSL and te reo Māori.
Related Signs
- (All Of) You – A sign used to refer to a group of people.
- (Be) Careful – A sign to advise caution.
- (Be) Born, (Give) Birth – A sign related to childbirth.
- (Baby’s) Dummy – A sign for a baby’s pacifier.
- (Be) Passive – A sign indicating a passive state.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “once” in a sentence?
You might say, “I went to the beach once,” which would be signed using “I BEACH ONCE” in NZSL.
Are there regional variations for this sign in New Zealand?
The sign “once” is generally consistent across New Zealand, but variations in facial expressions or speed may occur based on personal or regional styles.
What are some signs similar to “once”?
Signs like “twice” or “three times” can be constructed by modifying the basic “once” sign with additional repetitions or movements.
What tips do you have for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and movement are correct, and pay close attention to your facial expressions.
Is this sign used often in storytelling?
Yes, it is commonly used when recounting past events or experiences, making it an essential part of narrative signing.
Can I use this sign while fingerspelling?
While fingerspelling is important for spelling out specific words, using signs like “once” helps convey the message more fluidly.
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