Minus in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign for “minus” in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) represents the concept of subtraction or a negative value, commonly used in mathematical contexts or when discussing reductions. It forms part of the everyday vocabulary of the Deaf community in New Zealand, particularly in educational and social settings.

How to Sign “Minus” in NZSL

1. Start with both hands in front of you, palms facing downward.
2. Form a flat handshape with your dominant hand (the hand you use most), and position it horizontally.
3. With your non-dominant hand, create a similar flat handshape and position it slightly below your dominant hand.
4. Move your dominant hand downwards, away from your non-dominant hand, while maintaining the flat handshape.
5. Use a facial expression that indicates the idea of reduction or subtraction, such as squinting slightly or frowning.

Common Mistakes

• Some learners may confuse the sign for “minus” with the sign for “negative” due to similar hand movements.
• Forgetting to use appropriate facial expressions can lead to misunderstandings regarding the meaning of the sign.
• Using an incorrect handshape, such as a fist instead of a flat hand, can alter the intended meaning.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “minus” involves a downward motion of the dominant hand, while in American Sign Language (ASL), the sign may differ in handshape and movement. This reflects the unique development of NZSL, influenced by British Sign Language (BSL) and the incorporation of te reo Māori signs.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You
• (Baby’s) Dummy
• (Be) Careful

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use “minus” in a sentence?

You can use “minus” when discussing numbers, such as “5 minus 2 equals 3.” This helps clarify mathematical concepts.

Are there regional variations for the sign “minus”?

Generally, the sign for “minus” is consistent across New Zealand, though slight variations may exist based on individual preferences.

What other signs are similar to “minus”?

Related signs include “negative” and “subtract,” which may have overlapping contexts in conversation.

What tips can help me learn this sign more effectively?

Practice consistently in front of a mirror and try to incorporate the sign into everyday conversations to build confidence.

Can I use “minus” in casual conversations?

Yes, while it’s often used in math, you can use “minus” in everyday discussions about reductions or losses.

Is it okay to combine signs with spoken language?

Yes, many Deaf individuals use a combination of signing and spoken language, especially in mixed environments.