Interpretation in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign for “interpretation, construe, interpret, understanding of” (whakamāramatanga) is an important concept in the NZ Deaf community. It is often used in discussions about communication, language access, and conveying meaning, especially in educational or interpreting contexts.

How to Sign “Interpretationconstrue, Interpret, Understanding OfwhakamāRamatanganoun; Verb” in NZSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat shape, fingers extended and together (like a “B” handshape).
2. Position your hand in front of your forehead, palm facing towards your face.
3. Move your hand slightly forward while simultaneously bending at the elbow, indicating a transition of thought or meaning.
4. Maintain a neutral facial expression to convey clarity, or adjust your expression to match the context of what you are interpreting.
5. Finish with a slight pause, allowing the meaning to resonate before moving to the next sign or concept.

Common Mistakes

• Using a closed fist instead of a flat hand can make the sign unclear, as the flat hand is crucial for indicating comprehension.
• Failing to use facial expressions effectively, which is key in NZSL to convey emotions and context.
• Rushing through the sign without the necessary movement may lead to misinterpretation of the concept being conveyed.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for interpretation focuses on the movement and handshape to convey understanding, while in ASL, the sign may vary significantly in handshape and may include different movements or facial expressions. This reflects the unique linguistic features of each sign language.

Related Signs

• (All Of) You – A sign used to refer to a group of people.
• (Be) Careful – A sign indicating caution or the need to be careful.
• (Baby’s) Dummy – A sign for a baby’s pacifier.
• (Be) Born, (Give) Birth – A sign related to childbirth.
• (Be) Passive – A sign indicating a passive state or action.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use this sign in a sentence?

You can use this sign in sentences like “I interpret the message” by signing “I” followed by the sign for interpretation.

Are there regional variations for this sign across New Zealand?

While the core sign remains consistent, some regional variations may exist in the speed or emphasis of the sign. Observing local signs can be helpful.

What are similar signs to learn with this?

Related signs include “understand” and “explain,” which also deal with conveying meaning.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to observe your movements and facial expressions, and consider recording yourself to track your progress.

Can I use this sign in formal settings?

Yes, this sign is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing communication or interpretation.

Is this sign influenced by any other sign languages?

NZSL has influences from BSL, but it also incorporates unique signs specific to New Zealand, including signs that reflect te reo Māori.