Deep (adjective, 2) in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)
The NZSL sign for “deepdeeply” or “depth” (hōhonu) is commonly used to describe something that has significant depth, whether literally, like water, or metaphorically, such as emotions or thoughts. This sign is an essential part of expressing dimensions and feelings within the Deaf community in New Zealand.
Table of Contents
How to Sign “Deepdeeply, Depthhōhonuadjective” in NZSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘B‘ handshape (with fingers together and palm facing down).
- Position your hand in front of your chest, at about waist height.
- Slowly lower your hand downwards while maintaining the flat position, indicating depth.
- As you lower your hand, slightly tilt your head forward and raise your eyebrows to emphasize the depth being expressed.
- Finish the sign by bringing your hand back to the starting position, if needed, to show continuation or reiteration of the depth concept.
Common Mistakes
- Forgetting to use appropriate facial expressions, which can change the meaning significantly.
- Using a closed fist instead of a flat ‘B‘ handshape, which alters the sign’s clarity.
- Not maintaining a smooth downward movement, leading to a jerky or unclear sign.
NZSL vs ASL
In NZSL, the sign for “deep” emphasizes the downward movement with a flat hand, reflecting the physical depth concept. In contrast, ASL uses a different handshape and movement to convey depth, often with a more fluid gesture that doesn’t emphasize the flat hand position. Understanding these differences can help learners appreciate the unique aspects of NZSL.
Related Signs
- (All Of) You – A sign used to refer to a group of people.
- (Be) Careful – A sign indicating caution or the need to be careful.
- (Be) Passive – A sign used to express passivity or a passive state.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “deep” in a sentence?
You might say, “The lake is deep,” using the sign for “deep” to describe the water’s depth.
Are there regional variations of this sign in New Zealand?
While the core sign remains the same, some regions might have slight variations in movement or facial expressions. It’s a good idea to observe local signers.
What are some similar signs to “depth”?
Related signs include “shallow” and “wide,” which can help describe different dimensions in a context.
What tips can you give for learning this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to observe your handshape and facial expressions, and watch native signers to learn nuances.
Can I use this sign to describe emotional depth?
Absolutely! The sign can be used metaphorically to describe profound feelings or thoughts, just as it describes physical depth.
Is there a specific context where this sign is more commonly used?
This sign is often used in discussions about nature, emotions, and experiences, where depth is a key concept.
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