Warning in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “warning” in BSL conveys an important message about caution or alertness. It’s commonly used in situations where someone needs to be cautioned about potential danger or to be aware of something significant. This sign is particularly relevant in everyday conversations, safety briefings, and when sharing important news within the UK Deaf community.
How to Sign “Warning” in BSL

- Start with your dominant hand in a flat “B” handshape (fingers extended, palm facing down).
- Position your hand near your chest, about chin level.
- Move your hand outward, away from your body, while slightly tilting your palm upward.
- As you move your hand, create a serious facial expression to reflect the importance of the warning.
- For emphasis, you can repeat the movement a couple of times or vary the intensity of the motion based on the context.
Common Mistakes
- Not using the correct handshape; some learners might use a fist instead of a flat hand.
- Forgetting to incorporate non-manual features like facial expressions, which are crucial for conveying the urgency of the sign.
- Failing to establish the correct space when signing, which can lead to confusion about the message being conveyed.
BSL vs ASL
In BSL, the sign for “warning” is distinct from that in ASL. While BSL uses a flat “B” handshape and emphasizes facial expressions, ASL often uses a different handshape and movement. This difference highlights the unique structures of both sign languages and the cultural contexts they originate from.
Related Signs
- Danger – Signaling immediate threats or hazards.
- Alert – Indicating the need for attention or awareness.
- Caution – Advising carefulness in a situation.
- Notice – Informing someone about something important.
- Unsafe – Describing a lack of safety in a situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use “warning” in a BSL sentence?
You can structure a sentence like: “I give you a warning” by signing ‘I’ (pointing to yourself), then ‘give’ (hand moving outward), followed by ‘warning’.
Are there regional variations for this sign in the UK?
While the sign is generally consistent, some regions may have slight variations in the movement or emphasis based on local dialects.
What are similar signs to “warning”?
Signs such as ‘alert’, ‘danger’, and ‘caution’ can be used in similar contexts to convey messages of safety and awareness.
What tips can help me learn this sign?
Practice in front of a mirror to check your handshape and facial expressions. Watching video demonstrations can also aid in understanding the movement.
Can I use “warning” in both formal and informal settings?
Yes, the sign is versatile and can be used in both casual conversations and more serious discussions about safety.
How important are facial expressions when signing “warning”?
Facial expressions are critical in BSL, especially for conveying urgency and seriousness, so be sure to use an appropriate expression while signing.
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