Parents (Māori: mātua) in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL)

The sign “parents” (mātua) in NZSL refers to one’s mother and father or guardians. It is commonly used in family discussions and when talking about relationships within the Deaf community. This sign is an essential part of everyday conversations, especially when discussing family events or introducing family members.

How to Sign “Parentsmātuanoun” in NZSL

1. Start with both hands in a “5” handshape (fingers spread apart) at the side of your head.
2. Position your hands near your temples, with your palms facing your head.
3. Move your hands outward in a small arc away from your head, maintaining the “5” handshape.
4. For emphasis, you can perform the sign twice.
5. Maintain a neutral facial expression, or use a smile to convey warmth when discussing family.

Common Mistakes

• Forgetting to use both hands, which can lead to confusion about the sign’s meaning.
• Not maintaining the correct handshape, which may result in an unclear sign.
• Using a flat handshape instead of the “5” handshape, which can alter the intended meaning.

NZSL vs ASL

In NZSL, the sign for “parents” (mātua) uses both hands moving outward, while in ASL, the sign is typically a single handshape that represents “mother” and “father” separately. This reflects the unique characteristics of NZSL, influenced by New Zealand‘s cultural context and te reo Māori.

Related Signs

• Mother – Sign for one’s female parent.
• Father – Sign for one’s male parent.
• Family – Sign representing family members collectively.
• Children – Sign for kids or offspring of parents.
• Guardian – Sign used when referring to a legal protector.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use “parents” in a sentence?

You can use it in a sentence like, “My parents are coming to visit,” which in NZSL would involve signing “my” then the sign for “parents.”

Are there regional variations for this sign in NZ?

While the sign for “parents” is generally consistent across New Zealand, some regions may have slight variations or different emphases based on local signing communities.

What is a similar sign to “parents”?

The sign for “family” is related and encompasses the concept of parents, siblings, and other relatives.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to ensure your handshape and movement are correct. Also, try to watch native signers to see how they use the sign in context.

What’s the difference between “parents” and “guardians”?

“Parents” specifically refers to biological or adoptive mothers and fathers, while “guardians” can refer to anyone who is responsible for a child, including relatives or family friends.

Can I use this sign for only one parent?

Yes, if you’re referring to just one parent, you can specify by using the sign for “mother” or “father” instead.