Backbone in British Sign Language (BSL)
The sign for “backbone” in BSL refers to the spine, which is the central support structure of the body. This sign is commonly used in discussions about health, anatomy, and personal strength within the UK Deaf community. It can also be used metaphorically to signify resilience or determination.
How to Sign “Backbone” in BSL

- Start with both hands in a flat handshape, palms facing down.
- Position your hands at the lower part of your back, near your waist.
- Move your hands upwards along your spine, following the curve of your back.
- Focus on a confident facial expression to convey strength and support.
Common Mistakes
- Using a fist instead of a flat handshape can change the meaning.
- Not following the curve of the back when moving hands may lead to misunderstanding.
- Forgetting to use facial expressions, which are crucial in BSL for conveying emotion and context.
BSL vs ASL
In BSL, the sign for “backbone” involves a movement along the back, while in ASL, the sign may involve a different handshape and a more straightforward motion. This highlights the unique grammar and visual nature of each sign language, reflecting cultural differences.
Related Signs
- Strength – Signifying physical or emotional resilience.
- Health – Related to well-being and physical state.
- Body – General sign for the human body.
- Support – Indicating help or assistance.
- Structure – Referring to the organisation of something, like the body.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I use “backbone” in a BSL sentence?
You can use it like this: “MY BACKBONE STRONG,” which indicates your resilience or strength.
Are there regional variations for this sign in the UK?
While the sign is generally consistent, some variations may occur in different regions, so it’s good to observe local signers.
What are some similar signs to “backbone”?
Related signs include “strength,” “support,” and “health,” which all pertain to physical and emotional context.
What tips can help me learn this sign better?
Practice in front of a mirror to see your hand shapes and facial expressions, and observe native signers for context.
Can I use this sign in a metaphorical sense?
Yes, “backbone” can be used metaphorically to represent strength or determination in various contexts.
What is the importance of facial expressions in this sign?
Facial expressions enhance the meaning and emotion behind the sign, making your communication richer and clearer.
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