Abstract in British Sign Language (BSL)

The sign for “abstract” in British Sign Language (BSL) is often used in discussions about art, concepts, and ideas that do not have a physical form. This sign can convey discussions in classes, meetings, or casual conversations within the UK Deaf community, particularly when exploring themes that are theoretical or conceptual.

How to Sign “Abstract” in BSL

1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat ‘B’ shape (palm facing down).
2. Position your hand in front of your chest, about shoulder height.
3. Move your hand slightly forward and then pull it back towards you, maintaining the flat handshape throughout.
4. As you make this movement, use your facial expressions to indicate contemplation or thoughtfulness—eyebrows should be raised slightly to show engagement with the idea.
5. Ensure you are using space effectively; the movement should feel expansive, as if you are representing the concept of ‘abstract’ visually.

Common Mistakes

Many learners tend to make the handshape too flat, forgetting to use the ‘B’ shape effectively. Others might rush the movement, which can make it look like another sign. Additionally, neglecting to incorporate facial expressions can lead to a lack of clarity in conveying the abstract nature of the idea.

BSL vs ASL

In American Sign Language (ASL), the sign for “abstract” is quite different, often involving a more complex handshape and movement. BSL relies heavily on the use of space and non-manual features to convey abstract concepts, while ASL may use more finger-spelling and specific signs that represent the idea of abstraction.

Related Signs

• Art – Represents the concept of artistic expression.
• Idea – Used to convey thoughts or concepts.
• Thought – Signifying contemplation or consideration.
• Concept – Refers to a general idea or understanding.
• Feeling – Related to emotional or abstract experiences.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use “abstract” in a BSL sentence?

You can use it in a sentence like “I find abstract art interesting,” by signing “I” + “FIND” + “ART” + “ABSTRACT” + “INTERESTING.”

Are there regional variations for this sign across the UK?

The sign for “abstract” is generally consistent across the UK, but some local variations may exist in facial expressions or movements. It’s beneficial to watch local signers.

What are some similar signs to “abstract”?

Signs like “idea,” “concept,” and “theory” share thematic similarities and can often be used interchangeably in discussions about non-tangible subjects.

What tips do you have for learning this sign?

Practice in front of a mirror to check your handshape and movement. Also, try to incorporate facial expressions as they are crucial for conveying meaning in BSL.

Can I use “abstract” in different contexts?

Yes! “Abstract” can be used in various contexts, such as discussing art, philosophy, or even emotions, making it a versatile sign.

What facial expressions should I use?

Use thoughtful or inquisitive facial expressions to convey the complexity of abstraction, as this enhances understanding in BSL.