That in Sign Language (ASL)

The sign “That” is commonly used in American Sign Language to indicate a specific object, person, or concept that has been previously mentioned or is otherwise contextually relevant. This sign helps clarify or emphasize the subject being referred to, making it an integral part of effective communication in ASL. It can also be used to direct attention to something at a distance or to differentiate between items.

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Forming the sign

1. Handshape: Use the dominant hand in a flat “B” shape, with fingers extended together and thumb tucked against the palm.
2. Location: Start with the hand positioned near your side or chest, depending on context and the distance of the item being referenced.
3. Movement: Extend your arm outward and slightly away from your body in the direction of the object or person you are referring to. This gesture can vary in distance based on how far away the subject is.
4. Non-manual signals: Maintain a neutral facial expression, but you can raise your eyebrows slightly to add emphasis or clarity when signing.

The sign is straightforward but important for adding specificity to your conversations. It helps to convey the exact item or subject you wish to discuss, which is vital for clear communication. Practicing this sign in different contexts will enhance your fluency in ASL.

Using “That” in sentences

In ASL, “That” can be incorporated into various sentence structures. For instance, you might say, “That is my book” by signing “THAT” followed by the sign for “MY” and then the sign for “BOOK.” Alternatively, if pointing to a person, you could use “That person is my friend,” integrating the sign for “PERSON” following “THAT.” The context helps determine whether you need to clarify what “that” refers to, so be mindful of your audience and their visibility to the object or person you’re indicating.

Signs related to “That”

There are various signs that can complement or be used in place of “That,” depending on context. Here are a few:

• This – Used for something closer in proximity.
• Those – Refers to multiple items at a distance.
• Same – Indicates similarity to something already mentioned.
• Other – Used when contrasting with something previously mentioned.
• It – A pronoun that can also refer back to previously mentioned objects.

Common confusion with a similar sign

Many learners often confuse “That” with “This.” The primary distinction lies in the distance indicated by each sign; “This” refers to something nearby, while “That” indicates something further away. Practicing these signs in context can help solidify their meanings, and incorporating them into sentences will aid in understanding their proper usage.

FAQ

What is the importance of the sign “That”?

“That” is crucial for specifying or clarifying a subject in conversation, helping to direct attention or differentiate between items.

Can “That” be used in questions?

Yes, “That” can be used in questions, especially when asking for clarification about a previously mentioned object or person.

How do facial expressions enhance the sign “That”?

Facial expressions add nuance to the sign, allowing the signer to express emphasis or importance, making the communication more effective.

Are there regional variations for the sign “That”?

While the basic sign remains consistent, some regions may have unique variations in movement or facial expression, influenced by local dialects.

How can I improve my use of “That” in conversation?

Practice using “That” in various contexts with different sentences. Engaging in conversations with fluent signers will provide you with feedback and enhance your skills.