Past in Sign Language (ASL)

The sign “Past” is used to indicate events or experiences that have already taken place. In American Sign Language, it conveys the concept of time, specifically referring to moments that are behind us. This sign is crucial for storytelling or discussing historical contexts.

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Forming the sign

1. Handshape: Start with your dominant hand in the “B” handshape (a flat, open hand).
2. Location: Position your hand in front of your body, approximately at chest level.
3. Movement: Move your hand backward, away from your body, in a smooth motion. This backward movement symbolizes the concept of time receding.
4. Non-manual signals: Maintain a neutral facial expression while signing “Past.” Your face can also reflect the emotional context of what you’re discussing.

This sign visually represents moving away from the present, which helps to contextualize the discussion of time. Remember that the movement should be fluid and deliberate to effectively convey the meaning.

Using “Past” in sentences

“Past” can be used in various contexts to indicate something that happened before the current moment. For example, you could sign, “Yesterday, I went to the store,” using “Past” to denote the timeframe of your action. When discussing memories, you might say, “In the past, I lived in New York,” emphasizing not just the event but also its historical significance.

Signs related to “Past”

Here are some signs that may complement or be used alongside “Past”:

• Yesterday: Refers specifically to the day before today.
• Remember: To recall something from the past.
• Old: Often used to describe something or someone from the past.
• History: The study or record of past events.
• Former: Relating to something that existed in the past.

Common confusion with a similar sign

Some learners often confuse the sign for “Past” with the sign for “Before.” While both relate to time, “Before” is generally used to discuss something that happened earlier in a sequence of events, whereas “Past” covers a broader span of time that has already occurred. Understanding the context and how they are used will help clarify their meanings in conversation.

FAQ

How is “Past” used in storytelling?

In storytelling, “Past” helps to establish timelines and clarify when events occurred. It allows the signer to provide context, making it easier for the audience to understand the sequence of events.

Can the sign for “Past” indicate a specific time frame?

Yes, “Past” can be combined with other time indicators, such as “yesterday” or “last week,” to specify the timeframe of discussed events.

Are there variations of the sign for “Past”?

The sign is generally consistent, but regional variations may exist. Observing native signers and practicing within the community can help you learn these nuances.

What facial expressions should I use when signing “Past”?

Facial expressions can add context and emotion to your signing. A neutral expression is standard, but if discussing a sad or joyous memory, it can be helpful to reflect those emotions on your face.