Know in Sign Language (ASL)

The sign “Know” in ASL expresses awareness or familiarity with a subject, person, or piece of information. It’s commonly used in various contexts, from personal conversations to academic discussions, and plays a crucial role in establishing understanding in communication. Understanding how to use this sign effectively can greatly enhance your interactions within the Deaf community.

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Forming the sign

1. Handshape: The dominant hand forms a “K” handshape, with the index and middle fingers extended and separated, while the thumb supports them.
2. Location: The hand is typically positioned near the forehead or temple area, signifying knowledge or awareness.
3. Movement: The sign is executed by moving the “K” handshape slightly forward and downward, indicating the act of knowing or acknowledging information.
4. Non-manual signals: Accompany the sign with a facial expression that conveys recognition or understanding, such as nodding slightly to emphasize the knowledge being conveyed.

This sign emphasizes the connection between knowledge and cognition. The movement away from the head symbolizes the transfer of information or acknowledgment of awareness. It’s vital to practice both the handshape and the facial expressions to convey the meaning accurately.

Showing tense, aspect & repetition

The sign “Know” can be adapted to indicate various tenses or aspects, though it is not commonly used in a repetitive manner. Present tense is indicated simply by performing the sign as described. To express past knowledge, one might incorporate context into the conversation or use additional signs such as “before.” Future knowledge can be expressed with accompanying signs like “will” to clarify the time frame.

For example, stating, “I will know the answer” can involve combining “know” with a sign for “future” or “will.” The context in which you use “know” often clarifies the tense without needing to alter the sign itself significantly. Always remember to adjust your facial expressions to match the tense being conveyed.

“Know” in everyday signing

This sign is frequently used in everyday conversations. For instance, you might use “know” when confirming information shared by someone else or when discussing a topic you are familiar with. It’s essential to incorporate this sign into your vocabulary, as it facilitates smoother conversations and enhances understanding.

In casual settings, you could use “know” in response to a question, such as “Do you know where the library is?” You can answer affirmatively by signing “yes” alongside “know.” This combination reinforces your acknowledgment of the information shared.

Common confusion with a similar sign

Beginner signers sometimes confuse “know” with “think.” While both signs involve similar hand positions, “think” typically uses an “A” handshape placed on the forehead, accompanied by a thoughtful facial expression. Understanding the subtleties in handshape and movement is crucial to avoid miscommunication.

Additionally, while “know” expresses certainty, “think” conveys uncertainty or contemplation. Pay close attention to context and accompanying expressions to ensure clarity between these two signs.

FAQ

What is the difference between “know” and “understand” in ASL?

The sign “know” focuses on the possession of information or awareness, while “understand” implies a deeper comprehension of that information. The signs are different, with “understand” often using a different handshape and movement.

How can I practice the sign “know” effectively?

To practice, incorporate the sign into sentences about your daily life or surroundings. Use it with friends or during discussions about topics you are familiar with to reinforce its usage.

Is “know” used differently in various ASL regions?

While the sign “know” is generally consistent, regional variations may exist in facial expressions or slight movements. It’s beneficial to observe native signers from different areas to appreciate these nuances.

Can I use “know” in a question form?

Yes, you can use “know” within a question. For example, you can sign, “Do you know?” by raising your eyebrows and incorporating the sign appropriately in the context of your inquiry.