Keep in Sign Language (ASL)

The sign “Keep” refers to the action of retaining possession, maintaining something, or continuing a particular state. It can be used in various contexts, whether discussing keeping belongings or persisting in an activity. This sign is often employed in everyday conversations to express the idea of holding onto something or not letting go.

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Forming the sign

1. Handshape: Start with a dominant hand in the letter “K” position, where the thumb and index finger are extended and separate, while the middle finger is folded down.
2. Location: Place your dominant hand near your chest or slightly in front of your body, indicating the personal space where you keep things.
3. Movement: Move the hand forward away from the body while maintaining the “K” position, as if you’re pushing something away that you want to keep. The movement should be smooth and deliberate.
4. Non-manual signals: Incorporate facial expressions to enhance the meaning. A serious or focused expression can indicate the importance of keeping something, while a relaxed expression can suggest the idea of casually retaining something.

This sign captures both the physicality of retaining items and the conceptual aspect of maintaining commitments or intentions. It’s versatile and can be adapted to different contexts with slight modifications in movement or expression.

Showing tense, aspect & repetition

The sign “Keep” can express different tenses and aspects by adjusting the movement and facial expressions. For instance, to indicate a present action, perform the sign with a neutral facial expression and a steady movement. For past tense, you might emphasize the movement by pulling your hand back slightly before pushing it forward, paired with a facial expression that reflects reflection or contemplation. To show a habitual action, you can repeat the sign several times in succession, maintaining a consistent movement pattern, which conveys that something is continuously kept.

“Keep” in everyday signing

In casual conversations, “Keep” can be used in various scenarios. For example, you might say, “I keep my promises,” where the sign emphasizes the importance of commitment. Another common usage is when discussing possessions, such as, “I want to keep this book,” highlighting the desire to retain something valuable. Additionally, you may hear phrases like “keep it up,” where the sign indicates encouragement to maintain a certain effort or behavior.

Common mistakes to avoid

When signing “Keep,” some learners may confuse it with similar signs, such as “Hold” or “Take.” To differentiate, focus on the distinct handshape of “K” and the forward movement that conveys the idea of retention rather than merely grasping or taking. Additionally, ensure to maintain appropriate facial expressions to clarify the intent behind the action. Misleading movements or lack of expression can lead to misunderstandings in communication.

Signs related to “Keep”

• Hold: Refers to grasping or supporting an object.
• Take: Indicates the action of acquiring or receiving something.
• Store: Means to put away or keep items for future use.
• Remember: Signifies keeping memories or thoughts in mind.
• Help: Often used when you need assistance in keeping something or maintaining a situation.

A learner’s tip

When learning the sign “Keep,” practice in front of a mirror to observe the clarity of the handshape and movement. Pay attention to your non-manual signals, as they greatly enhance the meaning of the sign. Consider practicing with a partner who is fluent in ASL, allowing for feedback on your execution and expression. Regular practice in various contexts will help solidify your understanding and use of the sign.

FAQ

What is the difference between “Keep” and “Hold” in ASL?

“Keep” emphasizes the act of retaining or maintaining possession over time, while “Hold” refers to merely grasping or supporting an object momentarily.

Can “Keep” be used in different contexts?

Yes, “Keep” is versatile and can be used to express maintaining possession, commitments, or persistence in actions across various contexts.

How can I improve my signing of “Keep”?

Focus on practicing the handshape and movement consistently. Incorporate facial expressions that reflect the meaning you wish to convey, and seek feedback from fluent signers.

Is “Keep” used commonly among Deaf people?

Absolutely! “Keep” is a frequently used sign in everyday conversations, reflecting its relevance in various discussions about possessions and commitments.