I Don’t Understand in Sign Language (ASL)

The phrase “I Don’t Understand” is a vital part of communication in American Sign Language (ASL). It expresses a lack of comprehension and is essential for facilitating clear exchanges between signers. Whether you are new to signing or in a conversation with someone fluent in ASL, knowing how to express confusion can help maintain the flow of dialogue.

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Forming the sign

1. Handshape: Start with your dominant hand in the “B” handshape, where all fingers are extended and held together, with the palm facing outward.
2. Location: Position your dominant hand in front of your chest, approximately at heart level.
3. Movement: Move your hand forward a short distance from the chest while simultaneously shaking your head side to side.
4. Non-manual signals: Incorporate a confused or puzzled facial expression to enhance the meaning of the sign.

The movement and facial expressions are crucial to effectively convey the message that you do not understand. This sign can be made more emphatic based on the context, but the basic form remains consistent.

Using “I Don’t Understand” in sentences

This phrase can be used in various contexts, often when a message is unclear or when you need someone to rephrase their statement. For example, you might say, “I don’t understand that sign,” indicating that you are having trouble with the specific sign being used. Another common usage is in response to complex sentences, such as, “Can you repeat that? I don’t understand what you just said.” This encourages the speaker to clarify or simplify their words.

Signs related to “I Don’t Understand”

Here are some related signs that might also be helpful when expressing confusion or asking for clarification:

• HELP – Useful for when you need assistance in understanding.
• EXPLAIN – A way to ask someone to clarify what they mean.
• REPEAT – When you wish for something to be said again.
• CLEAR – To indicate the need for clarity in communication.
• SLOW – To ask someone to speak or sign more slowly for better understanding.

Common confusion with a similar sign

One sign that often confuses learners is “I Don’t Know.” While both signs express a lack of understanding, “I Don’t Understand” specifically addresses comprehension of a message, while “I Don’t Know” indicates a lack of knowledge about a subject. When using these signs, ensure that your facial expressions match the intended meaning to avoid confusion in conversation.

FAQ

What should I do if the other person doesn’t understand my sign?

If the other person does not understand your sign, try to use simpler signs, fingerspell, or use gestures to clarify your message. Patience and creativity in communication are key.

Can I use “I Don’t Understand” in a group conversation?

Absolutely! It’s perfectly acceptable to use “I Don’t Understand” in group settings. It can prompt others to clarify or rephrase their points for better understanding.

Is there a different sign for “I Don’t Understand” in other dialects of ASL?

While there may be slight regional variations in how the sign is performed, the core message remains the same. Always be open to learning from local signers.

Is it considered rude to sign “I Don’t Understand”?

Not at all! It is a natural part of communication and shows that you are engaged and willing to learn. People appreciate when you express the need for clarity.

How can I improve my understanding of ASL?

Practice regularly with Deaf friends or in ASL classes, watch ASL videos, and immerse yourself in Deaf culture to enhance your understanding and fluency.