Fat in Sign Language (ASL)

How to sign Fat in ASL
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The sign for “fat” is used to describe someone or something that has excess body mass. It can be employed in various contexts, such as discussing health, body image, or describing an object that is larger than usual. Remember to be mindful of the context in which you use this sign, as discussions around weight can be sensitive for some individuals.

Last reviewed: March 15, 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I use the sign for ‘fat’ in sentences?

You can incorporate the sign for ‘fat’ in sentences by pairing it with a subject. For example, you might sign ‘The cat is fat’ by signing ‘cat’, then making the sign for ‘fat’. This contextualizes the sign and clarifies what you are describing.

Are there regional variations of the sign for ‘fat’?

Yes, there can be regional variations in the sign for ‘fat’. Different Deaf communities may have their own preferred signs or gestures, so it’s valuable to be aware of local signs when interacting with individuals from various areas.

Is the sign for ‘fat’ used formally or informally?

The sign for ‘fat’ can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but context and tone matter greatly. In formal settings, it’s best to approach the topic sensitively and perhaps choose alternative descriptors to avoid offending anyone.

What signs are similar to or easily confused with the sign for ‘fat’?

The sign for ‘big’ can sometimes be confused with ‘fat’ due to similar handshapes and movements. Pay attention to the context and facial expressions when using these signs to convey the intended meaning.

How does the sign for ‘fat’ compare to BSL (British Sign Language)?

In BSL, the sign for ‘fat’ is distinct and differs from ASL. The handshape and movement may vary, so it’s beneficial to learn specific signs from both languages if you interact with BSL users.

What are some effective teaching tips for the sign for ‘fat’?

When teaching the sign for ‘fat’, emphasize the importance of context and expression. Encourage students to practice with different scenarios and role-play to understand how to use the sign appropriately and respectfully in conversations.

Can I use this sign to describe objects as well?

Yes, this sign can be used to describe objects that are large or bulky, not just people. Make sure to provide context to clarify what you are describing to avoid misunderstandings.

Is this sign considered offensive?

It depends on context and delivery. Always be mindful and respectful when discussing weight-related topics, as they can be sensitive for many individuals.

How can I practice this sign effectively?

Practice in front of a mirror or with a friend who knows ASL to ensure you’re using the correct handshape and movement. Repetition and feedback will help you gain confidence in using the sign accurately.

Table of Contents

Sign at a Glance

Type Adjective
Sign Type Symmetricaloralternating
Location Neutral
Handshape 5
Movement Curved
Iconicity Highly Iconic (6.3/7) — NA
Frequency Moderate (4.133/7)
Semantic Category Attribute
ASL Signbank View sign video →

Data: ASL-LEX 2.0 · ASL Signbank (Caselli et al., 2017)

How to Sign “Fat”

  1. Start with your dominant hand in a flat “B” handshape (palm facing down).
  2. Position your hand in front of your torso, around the area of your stomach.
  3. With a slight movement, draw your hand outward from your body, away from your torso. This motion should be gentle and can be repeated for emphasis.
  4. Facial expressions are important: maintain a neutral or light-hearted expression to convey the sign appropriately.

Common Mistakes

  • Using a fist instead of a flat handshape can change the meaning of the sign or make it unclear.
  • Not moving the hand away from the body can lead to confusion, as the movement indicates the concept of excess.
  • Failing to incorporate appropriate facial expressions may result in a lack of clarity in the message being conveyed.
  • 23 – A sign often related to numbers and counting.
  • 9 – Another sign referring to numbers, useful in various contexts.
  • A – The letter ‘A’ in American Sign Language, fundamental for spelling.
  • Abc – Represents the alphabet in ASL, helpful for communication.
  • All Gone – A useful sign for indicating the absence of something.

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